For a long time, genetic studies of complex diseases were most successfully conducted in animal models. However, the field of genetics is now rapidly evolving, and human genetics has also started to produce strong candidate genes for complex diseases. This raises the question of how to continue gene-finding attempts in animals and how to use animal models to enhance our understanding of gene fu...

the purpose of business entity is to maximize shareholders wealth by enhancing the firm’s value thus, getting expected returns are very important for them. investors and creditors are going to find a precise scale for measuring overall performance of a firm as a whole to decide whether to invest in the firm, to continue with the firm or to exit from it. economic value added (eva) is an analytic...

A fter four years of hardly keeping up with inflation, Indiana cropland values jumped around 10% in the year ending in June 1994 according to the Purdue land values survey. The USDA reported a 7.8% increase for the year ending January 1. Likely causes of strength in the land market include low interest rates (affecting both borrowers and equity investors), generally good yields in Indiana in 19...

Classic patent theory relies on an incentive model to justify the grant of exclusionary patent rights. 1 Under the model, potential patent rights provide an incentive to those who would set about the task of innovating. In constitutional language, this incentive operates to “promote the progress” in the “useful arts.” Patents are only one tool of innovation policy, and we regularly find innovat...

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect financial performance calculated by Return on Assets and market Price Earning Ratio firm value through Market Value Added as an intervening variable in mining companies listed Indonesia Stock Exchange 2018-2020. population used 77 companies, purposive sampling method a technique which then obtained 25 with 75 data. Hypothesis testing uses sim...

Massive actuator arrays found their applications in robotics, pharmaceutics, aerospace, etc. Compared with electrically and/or pneumatically powered actuator array, hydraulic actuator has the comprehensive advantages of higher force density (i.e. force / actuation area), better controllability, and simpler remote control accessibility. This paper presents approaches to construct and control a m...