Muscle is a major player in metabolism. It uses large amounts of glucose in the absorptive state and changes in muscle insulin-stimulated glucose uptake alter whole-body glucose disposal. Lipid substrates such as fatty acids or ketone bodies are preferentially used by muscle in certain physiological conditions. Muscle is also the main reservoir of amino acids and protein. The activity of many d...

Zinc was electrodeposited from an acidic sulphate solution on commercial steel sheet substrates galvanostatically at 10, 20, and 100 mA/cm2. The steel substrates had an average roughness number of 1.34 microns and a high percentage of its grains had their (111) planes parallel to the plate surface. During electrodeposition at 10 mA/cm2, on some specimens, there was an intense potential fluctuat...

Macroalgae are considered as primary producers in ecosystem food chain. This study investigated spatial and temporal variation of three species of macroalgae namely, Laurencia caspica (red macroalga) Enteromorpha intestinalis and Cladophora glomerata (green macroalgae) on the hard substrates of the southern Caspian Sea coasts and their relation with environmental factors. Seasonal sampling pref...

A simple and efficient procedure for the synthesis of 2-amino-3-cyanopyridines from aldehydes, ketones, malononitrile, and ammonium acetate via one-pot reaction is reported. Zinc zirconium phosphate (ZPZn) nanoparticles were used as a convenient and efficient catalyst for this multicomponent reaction (MCR) under solvent-free conditions, and fair to excellent yields were achieved. The catalyst w...

Protective coatings that resist oxide scale growth and decrease chromium evaporation are necessary to makestainless steel interconnect materials for long-term durable operation of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). Inthis study a layer of manganese was coated on the surface of AISI 441 ferritic stainless steel which is used insolid oxide fuel cells for interconnect applications. The oxidation beha...

In this work, aluminum nitride (AlN) thin films with different thicknesses were deposited on quartz and  silicon  substrates  using  single  ion  beam  sputtering  technique.  The  physical  and  chemical properties  of  prepared  films  were  investigated  by  different  characterization  technique.  X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectra revealed that all of the deposited films have an amorphous str...

Tr an sc ri p tio n fa ct o r ATF2 T69P, T71P Endogenous + yes CoIP Activation of transcription C/EBPβ n/d Overexpressed + n/d Activation of transcription CHOP-GADD153-DDIT3 S79P, S82P Endogenous + yes Activation of transcription ERa-ESR1 T311A Endogenous +/yes Activation of transcription Fos–c-fos T325P Overexpressed + yes Activation of transcription FOXO3a S7P Overexpressed + n/d CoIP Nuclear...

In recent years SIC has metamorphisized from an R&D based materials system to emerge as a key substrate technology for a significant fraction of the world production of green, blue and ultraviolet LEDs. Emerging markets for S i c homoepitaxy include high-power switching devices and microwave devices. Applications for heteroepitaxial GaN-based structures on S i c substrates include laserss and m...

Caspases are proteases at the heart of networks that govern apoptosis and inflammation. The past decade has seen huge leaps in understanding the biology and chemistry of the caspases, largely through the development of synthetic substrates and inhibitors. Such agents are used to define the role of caspases in transmitting life and death signals, in imaging caspases in situ and in vivo, and in d...