نتایج جستجو برای: substance addiction

تعداد نتایج: 226175  

ژورنال: اعتیاد پژوهی 2021

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of emotion regulation training on addiction readiness and sensation seeking in adolescents with substance-dependent parent in Ahvaz. Method: This study was semi-experimental with pretest-posttest and follow-up design with a control group. The statistical population of the study included all adolescent students studying in 2019-2020 wh...

Journal: :Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking 2014
Sung-Wei Chen Susan Shur-Fen Gau Hynek Pikhart Anne Peasey Shih-Tse Chen Ming-Chen Tsai

Work stress, as defined by the Demand-Control-Support (DCS) model and the Effort-Reward Imbalance (ERI) model, has been found to predict risks for depression, anxiety, and substance addictions, but little research is available on work stress and Internet addiction. The aims of this study are to assess whether the DCS and ERI models predict subsequent risks of Internet addiction, and to examine ...

Journal: :The New England journal of medicine 2016
Nora D Volkow George F Koob A Thomas McLellan

This article reviews scientific advances in the prevention and treatment of substance-use disorder and related developments in public policy. In the past two decades, research has increasingly supported the view that addiction is a disease of the brain. Although the brain disease model of addiction has yielded effective preventive measures, treatment interventions, and public health policies to...

2012
Seyyed Salman Alavi Masoud Ferdosi Fereshte Jannatifard Mehdi Eslami Hamed Alaghemandan Mehrdad Setare

INTRODUCTION Behavioral science experts believe that all entities capable of stimulating a person can be addictive; and whenever a habit changes into an obligation, it can be considered as an addiction. Researchers also believe that there are a number of similarities as well as some differences between drug addiction and behavioral addiction diagnostic symptoms. The purpose of this study is to ...

2012
Adrian Meule Andrea Kübler

In recent years, a food addiction model of obesity and overeating is gaining more and more popularity. A remarkable increase of the number of publications containing the topic food addiction has been observed since 2009 (Gearhardt et al., 2011). The concept of food addiction proposes that there are similarities – both neurobiological and behavioral – between obesity (or overeating) and substanc...

Due to its widespread nature among social life institutions and its effectiveness on the process of reducing substance supply and demand, the media have a prominent role in preventing addiction. Indeed, media are appropriate tools for training, spreading knowledge, and engaging in public participation in preventing addiction. The present study aimed to determine the association of media use wit...

Journal: :Journal of addictions nursing 2012
June Oliver Candace Coggins Peggy Compton Susan Hagan Deborah Matteliano Marsha Stanton Barbara St Marie Stephen Strobbe Helen N Turner

The American Society for Pain Management Nursing (ASPMN) has updated its position statement on managing pain in patients with substance use disorders. This position statement is endorsed by the International Nurses Society on Addictions (IntNSA) and includes clinical practice recommendations based on current evidence. It is the position of ASPMN and IntNSA that every patient with pain, includin...

2013
Zhifa Liu Xiaobo Guo Yuan Jiang Heping Zhang

Substance dependence is a complex environmental and genetic disorder with significant social and medical concerns. Understanding the etiology of substance dependence is imperative to the development of effective treatment and prevention strategies. To this end, substantial effort has been made to identify genes underlying substance dependence, and in recent years, genome-wide association studie...

Journal: :Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie 2003
Juan C Negrete

OBJECTIVE To review the current knowledge on the problem of psychoactive substance abuse by persons with schizophrenia, with particular attention to issues of direct relevance to clinical practice. METHOD The author examined the literature from the last 2 decades and data from studies in which he was involved. RESULTS Schizophrenia sufferers show an elevated liability for substance abuse. S...

2013
Adam J Gordon Nicolas Bertholet Jennifer McNeely Joanna L Starrels Jeanette M Tetrault Alexander Y Walley

Increasingly, patients with unhealthy alcohol and other drug use are being seen in primary care and other non-specialty addiction settings. Primary care providers are well positioned to screen, assess, and treat patients with alcohol and other drug use because this use, and substance use disorders, may contribute to a host of medical and mental health harms. We sought to identify and examine im...

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