It is a great discovery in physics of the twentieth century that elementary particles Nature are dictated by gauge forces, characterized nonintegrable phase factor an particle charge $q$ acquires from A to B points: $$P \exp\left(i\frac{q}{\hbar c} \int_A^B A_\mu dx^\mu\right)$$ where $A_\mu$ potential and $P$ stands for path ordering. In many-body system strongly correlated electrons, if so-ca...

Extensive studies on trirutile Li0.5FeF3 phase have been commissioned in the context of Li–Fe–F system for Li-ion batteries. However, progress electrochemical and structural has greatly encumbered by low reactivity this material. In order to advance class materials, a comprehensive study into mechanisms is necessary. Therefore, herein, we report first time overall reaction ordered at elevated t...

Synchronizers typically incur long latency of multiple-clock cycles, resulting in low throughput. This paper presents two novel fast synchronizers, both based on two-phase protocols: a two-flip-flop synchronizer which reduces the data cycle from 6–12 down to 2–4 clock cycles, and a LDL synchronizer which strives for maximum throughput and ‘sub-cycle latency,’ namely data transfers that incur no...

Ag/TiO2 photocatalytic nanoparticles by two methods, the sol – gel using a reducing agent and spattering was produced. Crystalline phase of Titanium dioxide was investigated in both. Ag/Tio2 peak in the sol – gel method at temperatures of 300,500 and 6000c were studied. Ag/TiO2 peak at different temperatures were determined using the spattering. XRD p...