in the deregulated power systems, transmission congestion is one of the significant and main problems of the electrical networks which can cause incremental cost in the energy. this problem has resulted to new challenging issues in different parts of power systems which there was not in the traditional systems or at least had very little importance. transmission congestion happens when the maxi...

Non-strict don't care functions, whose foremost representative is the ubiquitous if then else, play an essential role in computer science. As far as the semantics is concerned, they can be modelled by their totalizations with the appropriate use of elements representing undeenedness, as D. Scott has shown in his denotational approach. The situation is not so straightforward when we consider non...

In the paper by Cominetti and Correa (2001) [Common-lines and passenger assignment in congested transit networks. Transportation Science 35 (3), pp 250-267], an extension to the common-lines problem for general multidestination networks under congestion is analyzed. Their transit equilibrium assignment model allows for a full representation of congestion effects caused by the variation of effec...