BACKGROUND Insulin degludec is a new basal insulin that forms soluble multihexamer assemblies after subcutaneous injection, resulting in an ultra-long action profile. This study aimed to assess efficacy and safety of insulin degludec injected once a day or three times a week compared with insulin glargine once a day in insulin-naive people with type 2 diabetes, who were inadequately controlled ...

BACKGROUND The adverse effects of the phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor roflumilast, appear to be more frequent in clinical practice than what was observed in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) clinical trials. Thus, we designed this study to determine whether adverse effects could be reduced by starting roflumilast at half the dose, and then increasing a few weeks later to 500 µg daily. ...

Craniospinal is known as the method to kill cancer within a wide radiation area, starting from cranial spinal nervous system. In case, has spread through fluid of cerebro spinalis, such medulloblastoma. We carried out research determine isodose curve in medulloblastoma craniospinal patients and DVH (Dose Volume Histogram) statistic OAR (Organ at Risk) by using 3D-CRT radiotherapy technique. To ...

4-Demethoxydaunorubicin (4-DMDR), an anthracycline ana logue available in i.v. and p.o. form, has shown significant antitumor activity in murine tumor models while producing less cardiac toxicity than doxorubicin at equimyelotoxic doses. Phase I and clinical pharmacology studies of the i.v. and p.o. preparation were performed. With i.v. 4-DMDR, consistent myelosuppression was observed at a dose...

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES Low-dose aspirin is standard treatment for patients with a history of cardiovascular disease. Its use in primary prevention is more controversial. However, recent studies also support the use of aspirin in high-risk individuals with no history of cardiovascular disease. This study investigated the health economic implications of using low-dose aspirin in the primary ...

4-Demethoxydaunorubicin (4-DMDR), an anthracycline analogue available in i.v. and p.o. form, has shown significant antitumor activity in murine tumor models while producing less cardiac toxicity than doxorubicin at equimyelotoxic doses. Phase I and clinical pharmacology studies of the i.v. and p.o. preparation were performed. With i.v. 4-DMDR, consistent myelosuppression was observed at a dose ...

In a 41-year-old male with diabetes mellitus well controlled with insulin (50 units/day), hypoglycemia developed after starting disopyramide treatment (200 mg/day) for correction of tachycardia. Lower levels of blood glucose and smaller amounts of urinary sugar persisted until disopyramide was withdrawn even after reducing insulin to a minimum dose of 20 units/day. The insulin requirement incre...

Pharmacokinetic data from a randomized, parallel-group, multicenter study are presented. Adults with toenail onychomycosis (n = 146) received posaconazole (100 mg, 200 mg, or 400 mg) once daily (QD) for 24 weeks or 400 mg QD for 12 weeks. The posaconazole concentration in the great toenail exhibited a dose-related increase starting at week 2 for 24 weeks and a mean toenail-to-plasma concentrati...

BACKGROUND the mainstay of treatment of polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is oral glucocorticoids, but randomized controlled trials of treatment are lacking. As a result, there is no evidence from controlled studies on the efficacy of different initial doses or glucocorticoid tapering. The aim of this study is to test if 12.5 mg prednisone/day is an adequate starting dose in PMR and to evaluate clin...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Roxadustat (FG-4592), an oral hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor that stimulates erythropoiesis, regulates iron metabolism, and reduces hepcidin, was evaluated in this phase 2b study for safety, efficacy, optimal dose, and dose frequency in patients with nondialysis CKD. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, & MEASUREMENTS The 145 patients with nondialysi...