Clock distribution networks consume a considerable portion of the power dissipated by synchronous circuits. In conventional clock distribution networks, clock buffers are inserted to retain signal integrity along the long interconnects, which, in turn, significantly increase the power consumed by the clock distribution network. Resonant clock distribution networks are considered as efficient lo...

We propose capacitively driven low-swing global interconnect circuit using a receiver that utilizes magnetoelectric (ME) effect induced magnetization switching to reduce the energy consumption. Capacitively driven wire has recently been shown to be effective in improving the performance of global interconnects. Such techniques can reduce the signal swing in the interconnect by using a capacitiv...

The thesis deals with monitoring and control of system-wide electromechanical (or “swing”) dynamics in power systems. The first part of the thesis is devoted to observer-based monitoring, while the second part introduces novel decentralized controllers that exploit the wave nature of the swing disturbances in order to manipulate their propagation. Power system monitors can be used to estimate t...

Golf has become an increasingly popular sport and a growing body of research trying to identify its main physical requirements is being published. The aim of this review was twofold: first, to examine the existing scientific literature regarding strength training and golf in healthy, non-injured, subjects; and second, to reach conclusions that could provide information on how to design more eff...

The fundamental mechanism of transient stability the conventional power system can be physically understood with rotor swing dynamics synchronous generators (SGs). basic factor affecting is power-angle relationship among SGs. integration a large number inverter-based generations (IBGs) into inevitably changes original relationship, therefore leading to more complicated mechanism. In this letter...

Introduction: Current-mode logic (CML) circuits are widely used in many high-speed and high-performance applications [1]. The differential topology of CML circuits provides high immunity to supply noise and crosstalk, while reduced voltage swing at the output helps to operate the circuit in very high frequencies with low noise generation [1, 2]. These properties make the MOS CML (MCML) topology...

Aggressive voltage scaling to 1 V and below through technology, circuit, and architecture optimization is the key to low-power design. Threshold voltage scaling enables aggressive supply scaling but increases leakage power. Technology and circuit trends to control idle leakage power are presented including MTCMOS, variable VT bulk-CMOS, and variable VT Sol . Power can also be reduced by adaptiv...

This paper quantifies and discusses the three-dimensional kinematic and kinetic characteristics of the female softball swing as performed by fourteen female collegiate amateur subjects. The analyses were performed using a three-dimensional computer model. The model was driven kinematically from subject swings data that were recorded with a multi-camera motion analysis system. Each subject used ...

Gait alterations of chronic knee arthritis before and after injection of local anesthesia was measured in the orthopedist's office area. A portable gait analyzer was used to evaluate gait characteristics before and after injection of local anesthesia in the chronically arthritic knee. Gait was analyzed during a 400-meter walk. Overall velocity and cadence increased 3.3% (p = 0.016) and 2.8% (p ...