This study aims towards a systematic reciprocity of the tunable synthesis parameters - partial pressure N2 gas, ion energy (Ei) and Ti interface in TiN thin film samples deposited using beam sputtering at ambient temperature (300 K). At optimum were prepared with or without Ei = 1.0 0.5 keV. They characterized x-ray reflectivity (XRR) to deduce thickness, roughness density. The films was found ...

Background: Iodine-123 (123I) is regarded as one of the best radionuclides for in vivo medical studies using single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) due to its suitable physical property. Materials and Methods: To design a new system in order to replace cryogenically solidified xenon target by the gas one, some necessary calculations are needed to be done such as finding the excitati...

Background: High-velocity carbon ion beams represent the most advanced tool for radiotherapy of deep-seated tumors. Currently, the superiority of carbon ion therapy is more prominent on lung cancer or hepatomas. Materials and Methods: The data for lateral straggling and projected range of monoenergetic 290 MeV/u (3.48 GeV) carbon ions in muscle tissue were obtained from the stopping and range o...

Abstract. We implement a detailed representation of aerosol mixing state in the Global Environmental Multiscale – Modelling Air quality and CHemistry (GEM-MACH) air weather forecast model. Our mixing-state includes three categories: one for more hygroscopic aerosol, less with high black carbon (BC) mass fraction, low BC fraction. The allows us to better resolve two different aspects state: diff...

Background: Solid targets that consist of powder and electrodeposited targets are used commonly to produce radionuclides by accelerators. Since silver is easily electrodeposited in cyanide baths and has a very excellent thermal conductivity, the electrodeposited target is preferable to produce 109Cd. To avoid cracking or peeling of the target during bombardment, it should have a level surface a...