Recent advances in shopper insights reveal that consumers rarely “shop” the entire store. On average, shoppers’ paths only cover about one-third of the areas in a grocery store and hence are unexposed to the majority of products in the store. Given that shoppers typically use physical products in the store as an external memory cue, encouraging shoppers to travel more of the store may increase ...

Switching mode power converters are being extensively applied in different conversion systems. Parameter identification comprises a set of techniques focused on extracting the relevant parameters order to generate accurate discrete simulation models or design enhanced condition diagnosis schemes. This article applies noninvasive optimization approach based nonlinear least squares algorithm dete...

Abstract The identification of unknown groundwater pollution sources is one the most important premises in prevention and remediation. In this paper, an exploratory application a least squares method to identify source conducted. Supported by small amount observation data analytical solutions pollutant transport model, initial concentration, leakage location mass are identified using under sand...

Globalization and advances in information technology represent both realities and opportunities for enterprises in the 21st century. This paper aims to broaden understanding of service innovation as a critical organizational capability through which the adoption of information technology influences firm performance. This study examines how the adoption of radio frequency identification (RFID) t...