Experimental and numerical studies on the soot characteristics of Spray A flames were conducted with a focus effects different split injection strategies in high-pressure high-temperature vessels within engine combustion network. Three high-speed imaging techniques used to obtain transient information flame evolution. Schlieren was applied identify spray boundaries penetration. Moreover, combin...

METAL transfer describes the process of the molten metal movement from the electrode tip to the workpiece in gas metal arc welding (GMAW). A better understanding of the metal transfer process is important for improvements in the quality and productivity of welding. While several distinct modes of the metal transfer have been classified,[1] the globular and spray transfer modes have received att...

Objectives: The aim of the present study was to evaluate effects of various polymers on the release of a water soluble drug by using spray drying technique of microencapsulation. Methods: Spray drying is a single step technique, less time is required and loading efficiency is not affected by the nature of the drug whether hydrophilic or hydrophobic. Eudragit RS 30D, RL 30D and Ethylcellulose (S...

A droplet vaporization model has been developed for use in high pressure spray modeling. The model is a modification of the common Spalding vaporization model that accounts for the effects of high pressure on phase equilibrium, transport properties, and surface tension. The new model allows for a nonuniform temperature within the liquid by using a simple 2-zone model for the droplet. The effect...

Scanning force microscopies SFM are being routinely used to examine the mechanical and tribological properties of materials with the goal of obtaining information, such as Young’s Moduli and shear strengths from the experimental data Unertl, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 17, 1779 1999 . Analysis of data obtained from an SFM experiment typically requires the use of continuum mechanics models to extrac...

The potential of Palm Methyl Esters (PME) as an alternative fuel for gas turbines is investigated using a swirl burner. The main air flow is preheated to 623 K and a swirling spray flame is established at atmospheric pressure. The spray combustion characteristics of PME are compared to diesel and Jet-A1 fuel under the same burner power output of 6 kW. Investigation of the fuel atomizing charact...

The efficacy of oxamyl in controlling Heterodera schachtii on cabbage was determined by applying various contbinations of soil drenches at 6.7 kg (a.i.)/ha and foliar sprays at 0.04 kg (a.i.)/100 liters of water to cabbage seedlings. Pretransplant drenches provided some control of H. schachtii over a 13-week period. A single foliar spray of oxamyl 1 week before transplanting apparently prevente...

Performance of compression ignition engine is known to be spray characteristics related. Precise experimental information on fuel sprays is of utmost importance to model the fuel spray formation and its development in the engine combustion chamber. The previous experimental work of the present author on non-evaporating sprays produced by using a FIAT single-hole orifice type nozzle and a distri...

Submodels are developed for injection, evaporation and wall impingement of a liquid LPG spray. The injection model determines the quality of fuel as two-phase choke flow at the nozzle exit. Wind tunnel experiments show the spray penetration more sensitive to ambient flow velocity than to injection pressure. Most evaporation occurs during choking, while heat transfer from surrounding air has a n...