In three-dimensional (3D) computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations, the effects of injection timing and spray inclusion angle (SIA) on performance emissions diffusion-controlled Premixed Charge Compression Ignition (PCCI) combustion in part load for a heavy-duty direct (HDDI) diesel engine are studied. The start (SOI) 146° SIA injector is varied between ?70 ?10 °crank (°CA) after top dead...

This work presents a novel coating technique to manufacture ceramic superhydrophobic coatings rapidly and economically. A rare earth oxide (REO) was selected as the coating material due to its hydrophobic nature, chemical inertness, high temperature stability, and good mechanical properties, and deposited on stainless steel substrates by solution precursor plasma spray (SPPS). The effects of va...

A facile, ultralow-cost, and up-scalable printable manufacturing process of flexible, multifunctional sensors that respond to more than one external stimulus could have a pivotal role in low-cost wearables portable systems for Industry 4.0. Herein, using low capex, in-house spray coating system, the fabrication photodetector is tuneable by mechanical strain exploiting piezo-phototronic nature d...

Abstract In this study, a spray cooling system is experimentally investigated to increase the photovoltaic panel efficiency. Cooling of panels one important parameters that affects PV performance. experiment effects angle, nozzles distance, number nozzles, and pulsating water on performance are investigated. For purpose, an experimental setup was made. The angles varied from 15° 50°. comparison...

Spraying is the most widely used means of pesticide application for pest control in agriculture and forestry. The atomization characteristics nozzles are directly related to spray drift, rebound, deposition. Previous research studies have mainly focused on change pattern characteristics. Mathematical descriptions flat fan rare, theories also insufficient. Atomization include droplet size veloci...

FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE 1.1 Allergic Rhinitis Azelastine Hydrochloride Nasal Spray 0.1% and 0.15% is indicated for the relief of the symptoms of seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis in patients 6 years of age and older. 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION 2.1 Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis In children 6 to 11 years of age, the recommended dose of Azelastine Hydrochloride Na...