BACKGROUND Trauma occurs in 7% of pregnancies and is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the mother and fetus. OBJECTIVES The present study was conducted in Kashan in 2009-2010 to evaluate the causes of trauma in pregnancy. PATIENTS AND METHODS This descriptive study analyzed data from 32 pregnant women with trauma who were referred to the maternity hospital from 2009 to 2010. Data ...

BACKGROUND Domestic violence (DV) against women is a serious human rights abuse and well recognised global public health concern. The occurrence of DV is negatively associated with the educational level of spouses but studies dealing with educational discrepancies of spouses show contradicting results: Wives with higher education than their husbands were more likely to ever experience DV as com...

In response to recent calls in the literature for within-person examinations of social support processes over time, this study explores the relationships of spousal support, spousal strain, and well-being among husbands and wives, both within the same day and across days. Eighty-three couples were interviewed and completed a structured diary twice daily for 1 week. The results of multilevel hie...

Background: Domestic violence, including child abuse, spousal elder and parent is a common issue in the modern world. Parent abuse one of phenomena that has been focus attention recent decades due to its negative effects on family system. Objectives: This study aimed investigate predictors boy students. Methods: present was correlational study. The statistical population all second-grade high s...

This paper empirically assesses the relevance of women’s agency for family health and domestic violence outcomes in South Asia. It discerns three forms by considering how decisions are taken within household highlights differences intensity correlation between these members’ well-being. Decision-making reports matched both spouses classified as: (i) wife participates decisions, husband agre...

OBJECTIVE In this cross-sectional study on family violence and resilience in a random sample of 5,149 middle school students with a mean age of 14.5 years from four EU-countries (Austria, Germany, Slovenia, and Spain) we examined the prevalence of exposure to family violence, and we worked from the premise that adolescent can be resilient to family violence. We expanded the definition of resili...