نتایج جستجو برای: speech motor control

تعداد نتایج: 1557479  

Journal: :NeuroImage 2006
Peter Sörös Lisa Guttman Sokoloff Arpita Bose Anthony R McIntosh Simon J Graham Donald T Stuss

To investigate the neural network of overt speech production, event-related fMRI was performed in 9 young healthy adult volunteers. A clustered image acquisition technique was chosen to minimize speech-related movement artifacts. Functional images were acquired during the production of oral movements and of speech of increasing complexity (isolated vowel as well as monosyllabic and trisyllabic ...

2010
Peter Howell

Speech behaviours and their assessment in children with Down syndrome Three types of problems with speech motor control are typically experienced by children with Down syndrome: 1) early articulation and phonological difficulties, 2) fluency disorders such as stuttering and cluttering, and 3) developmental aphasia-type problems. The first and second involve speech motor processes and the second...

Journal: :Science 2014
Andreas R Pfenning Erina Hara Osceola Whitney Miriam V Rivas Rui Wang Petra L Roulhac Jason T Howard Morgan Wirthlin Peter V Lovell Ganeshkumar Ganapathy Jacquelyn Mouncastle M Arthur Moseley J Will Thompson Erik J Soderblom Atsushi Iriki Masaki Kato M Thomas P Gilbert Guojie Zhang Trygve Bakken Angie Bongaarts Amy Bernard Ed Lein Claudio V Mello Alexander J Hartemink Erich D Jarvis

Song-learning birds and humans share independently evolved similarities in brain pathways for vocal learning that are essential for song and speech and are not found in most other species. Comparisons of brain transcriptomes of song-learning birds and humans relative to vocal nonlearners identified convergent gene expression specializations in specific song and speech brain regions of avian voc...

Journal: :Brain research 2015
Erin Redle Jennifer Vannest Thomas Maloney Rebecca K Tsevat Sarah Eikenberry Barbara Lewis Lawrence D Shriberg Jean Tkach Scott K Holland

UNLABELLED Children with persistent speech disorders (PSD) often present with overt or subtle motor deficits; the possibility that speech disorders and motor deficits could arise from a shared neurological base is currently unknown. Functional MRI (fMRI) was used to examine the brain networks supporting fine motor praxis in children with PSD and without clinically identified fine motor deficits...

Journal: :The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry 2011
Kristina Simonyan Barry Horwitz

Speech production is one of the most complex and rapid motor behaviors, and it involves a precise coordination of more than 100 laryngeal, orofacial, and respiratory muscles. Yet we lack a complete understanding of laryngeal motor cortical control during production of speech and other voluntary laryngeal behaviors. In recent years, a number of studies have confirmed the laryngeal motor cortical...

Journal: :Computer Speech & Language 2014
Guangpu Huang Meng Joo Er

Reproducing the smooth vocal tract trajectories is critical for high quality articulatory speech synthesis. This paper presents an adaptive neural control scheme based on fuzzy logic and neural networks. The control scheme estimates motor commands from trajectories of flesh-points on selected articulators. These motor commands are then used to reproduce the trajectories based on 2nd order dynam...

Journal: :Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 2019

Journal: :Current opinion in neurobiology 2014
Kristina Simonyan

Our ability to learn and control the motor aspects of complex laryngeal behaviors, such as speech and song, is modulated by the laryngeal motor cortex (LMC), which is situated in the area 4 of the primary motor cortex and establishes both direct and indirect connections with laryngeal motoneurons. In contrast, the LMC in monkeys is located in the area 6 of the premotor cortex, projects only ind...

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