densification of biomass material that usually has a low density is proper way to increasing density,reduce transportation cost and simplify storage and distribution of these materials. pellet productionusing extrusion process is a common method for densification. the goal of this research isoptimization of specific energy consumption for extrusion process considering its effect on pelletdensit...

the major purpose of this study was to examine the advantages and implications of biogastechnology in the agriculture sector. biogas is one of many biomass energy sources, which includeanything that was once alive and that can generate energy (except for fossil fuels, which are notrenewable). to talk of biogas is to talk of agriculture, since biogas generation starts withagricultural waste prod...

the study examined gender analysis of energy use for rice production in north central nigeria using a sample of 60 rice farmers. an analysis of gender relations provides the information on the different conditions men and women face, and the different effects that policies and programs may have on them. simple descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. energy efficiency and energy pr...

The energy absorbing capability is one of the most important aspects of crushing behavior of a structure subjected to axial impact. In this paper, a simple practical method is introduced to enhance the crushing behavior of this kind of structure. The axial impact of metallic energy absorbing thin-walled tubes with special shaped cross-section is simulated using LS-DYNA software. The effect of c...

In this computational research, the separate and simultaneous impacts of diesel direct injection timing, fuel spraying cone angle, and hydrogen gas addition on combustion characteristics, output emissions, and performance in a single-cylinder direct injection diesel engine was studied. In order to conduct the simulations, valid and reliable models for combustion, break-up, and for turbulence wa...

this study was conducted to investigate the effect of soil moisture content in primary tillage and travel speed during disking operation on the performance of an offset disk harrow in a silty clay loam soil. at first, the effect of three soil moisture content ranges of (12-14), (14-16) and (16-18) percent (dry basis) on soil clod size (left from moldboard plowing) was investigated. then, the pe...

The driving wheels affect the tractive efficiency, fuel consumption, and soil compaction. This study presents fatigue analysis of a spike segment that is main part an innovative designed to improve tractor performance. design improvement was proposed for Chernozem allowing full penetration spikes. loaded by forces resulting from maximum drawbar pull at 100% wheel slip penetrometer resistance. A...

Logistic train is one of the recent solutions applied in intralogistics. It bases on concept “milk-run” delivery method. The main problem implementation intralogistics trains possibility to determine whether able pass given path without a colliding with surrounding objects. Dynamic model presented this paper was performed for three most common steering systems trolleys: double Ackermann system ...