Introduction: Leptospirosis is an infectious disease caused by the Leptospira bacteria and transmitted from animals to humans. can be spread rodents. In health aspects, rats play a role as carriers or reservoirs of various diseases Apart leptospirosis, many other through One places where rodents are found in high numbers traditional market. Aim: The purpose this study was assess density ectopar...

BACKGROUND Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) has caused major public health concerns worldwide, and has become one of the leading causes of children death. China is the most serious epidemic area with a total of 3,419,149 reported cases just from 2008 to 2010, and its different geographic areas might have different spatial epidemiology characteristics at different spatial-temporal scale leve...