multi-criteria shortest path problems (mspp) are called as np-hard. for mspps, a unique solution for optimizing all the criteria simultaneously will rarely exist in reality. algorithmic and approximation schemes are available to solve these problems; however, the complexity of these approaches often prohibits their implementation on real-world applications. this paper describes the development ...

‎in this paper, we discuss about existence of solution forintegro-differential system and then we solve it  by using the petrov-galerkin method. in the petrov-galerkin method choosing the trial and test space is important, so  we use alpert multi-wavelet as basisfunctions for these spaces. orthonormality is one of theproperties of alpert multi-wavelet which helps us to reducecomputations in the...

In this paper, the vibration characteristics of multi-layer shell that internal and external surfaces with a layer of piezoelectric sensor and actuator is investigated. The backrest shell laminated with simple analytical method to evaluate and the results were compared with results obtained by other researchers. The numerical solution methods (GDQ) for shells with piezoelectric layers and plain...

This paper proposes a GA-based reduced search space technique (GA-RSS) for the optimal design of steel moment frames. It tries to reduce the computation time by focusing the search around the boundaries of the constraints, using a ranking-based constraint handling to enhance the efficiency of the algorithm. This attempt to reduce the search space is due to the fact that in most optimization pro...

The rapid growth of space utilization requires extensive construction, and maintenance of space structures and satellites in orbit. &#10This will, in turn, substantiate application of robotic systems in space. In this paper, a near-minimum-time optimal control law is developed for a rigid space platform with flexible links during an orientating maneuver with large angle of rotation. The time op...

Generalized solution on Neumann problem of the fourth order ordinary differential equation in space $W^2_alpha(0,b)$ has been discussed, we obtain the condition on B.V.P when the solution is in classical form. Formulation of Quintic Spline Function has been derived and the consistency relations are given.Numerical method,based on Quintic spline approximation has been developed. Spline solution ...

In this paper, we introduce the concept of best proximal contraction theorems in non-Archimedean fuzzy metric space for two mappings and prove some proximal theorems. As a consequence, it provides the existence of an optimal approximate solution to some equations which contains no solution. The obtained results extend further the recently development proximal contractions in non-Archimedean fuz...

in this paper, a numerical scheme for solving singular initial/boundary value problems presented.by applying the reproducing kernel hilbert space method (rkhsm) for solving these problems,this method obtained to approximated solution. numerical examples are given to demonstrate theaccuracy of the present method. the result obtained by the method and the exact solution are foundto be in good agr...

‎in this paper a nonlinear backward parabolic problem in one‎ ‎dimensional space is considered‎. ‎using a suitable iterative‎ ‎algorithm‎, ‎the problem is converted to a linear backward parabolic‎ ‎problem‎. ‎for the corresponding problem‎, ‎the backward finite‎ ‎differences method with suitable grid size is applied‎. ‎it is shown‎ ‎that if the coefficients satisfy some special conditions‎, ‎th...