Using a triple-lumen constant perfusion system, the following observations were made in normal subjects. First, chloride, bicarbonate, and sodium were found to exhibit net movement across ileal mucosa against electrochemical gradients. Second, during perfusion with a balanced electrolyte solution simulating plasma, the ileum generally absorbed, but sometimes secreted fluid. A reciprocal net mov...

Snow samples were collected from a 0.5 m snowpack at Glacier No. I and near Bogda Feng, eastern Tien Shan, northwest China. Samples that were melted in the field were analyzed for chloride, nitrate, sulfate, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, and microparticles. Eight samples were returned frozen and were analyzed for the above ions plus ammonium, acetate, formate, methylsulfonate, and hydr...

Union Carbide Witco Chemical Aerosol 22 Aerosol A-102 Aerosol 18 Aerosol OS Cyanamer P-35 Ethofat 242/25 Ethofat C/15 Ethomid HT/60 Ethomeen 18/60 Merpol DA Zelec DX Duponol ST Merpol F Alkanol S Flakes Duponol WA Dry Duponol WA Paste Duponol WAQ Duponol ME Dry FC-134 FC-170 FC-172 LSD-2 LSD-6 Dequest 2000 Dequest 2006 EMA Grade 11 EMA Grade 61 ID-2721 Lomar PW Nopcosant L Tamol SN Tamol 731-25...

introduction activated sludge process is one of the most common methods used in wastewater treatment plants. regarding the large volume of sludge obtained from such biological wastewater treatment processes and considerable costs of its treatment and disposal, extensive research has been and is being done on novel effective methods of sludge stabilization. in previous investigations research gr...

Sulfate-reducing bacteria, like Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough, use the reduction of sulfate as a sink for electrons liberated in oxidation reactions of organic substrates. The rate of the latter exceeds that of sulfate reduction at the onset of growth, causing a temporary accumulation of hydrogen and other fermentation products (the hydrogen or fermentation burst). In addition to hydroge...

The title compound, sodium ammonium sulfate-telluric acid (1/1), Na(0.39)(NH(4))(1.61)SO(4)·Te(OH)(6), is isostructural with other solid solutions in the series M(1-x)(NH(4))(x)SO(4)·Te(OH)(6), where ammonium is partially replaced with an alkali metal (M = K, Rb or Cs). The structure is composed of planes of Te(OH)(6) octa-hedra alternating with planes of SO(4) tetra-hedra. The Na(+)/NH(4) (+) ...

The title compound, 1-carbamoylguanidinium bis-(2,4,6-tri-nitro-phen-yl)amide [H2NC(=O)NHC(NH2)2](+)[N{C6H2(NO2)3-2,4,6}2](-) (= guanylurea dipicryl-amide), was prepared as dark-red block-like crystals in 70% yield by salt-metathesis reaction between guanylurea sulfate and sodium dipicryl-amide. In the solid state, the new compound builds up an array of mutually linked guanylurea cations and di...

Catalytic oxidation of benzylic C-H bonds could be efficiently realized using IBS as a catalyst which was generated in situ from the oxidation of sodium 2-iodobenzenesulfonate (1b) by Oxone in the presence of a phase-transfer catalyst, tetra-n-butylammonium hydrogen sulfate, in anhydrous acetonitrile at 60 °C. Various alkylbenzenes, including toluenes and ethylbenzenes, several oxygen-containin...

The use of sodium sulfate instead of ammonium sulfate in the precipitation of globulins makes it possible to determine the proteins of plasma or serum in small quantities of ‘blood. The basis for the selection of sodium sulfate has been discussed in the preceding paper (1). Robertson (2) described a procedure for the determination of blood proteins in small quantities of blood with the aid of t...