نتایج جستجو برای: socioeconomic organization
تعداد نتایج: 297499 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The share of metropolitan residents living in central cities declined dramatically from 1950 to 2000. We argue that cities would have lost even further ground if not for demographic trends such as renewed immigration, delayed childbearing, and a decline in the share of households headed by veterans. We provide causal estimates of the effect of children on residential location using the birth of...
Knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) studies guide the implementation of public health interventions (PHIs), and they are important tools for political persuasion. The design and implementation of PHIs assumes a linear KAP relationship, i.e., an awareness campaign results in the desirable societal behavioral change. However, there is no robust framework for testing this relationship before a...
The paper summarizes the participation of the 6 FabSpaces to the population estimation (remote) pilot task at ImageCLEF 2017 Lab. FabSpace 2.0 is an open-innovation network for geodata-driven innovation that aims at improving universities contribution to the socioeconomic and environmental performance of societies. In the framework of the ImageCLEF Lab, the 6 FabSpaces participated although onl...
ccording to the World Health Organization (WHO), the prevalence of diabetes is increasing in every part of the world, and the impact is even greater in countries experiencing major socioeconomic development (1). Diabetes is the most common endocrine disorder in the world. About 97% of diabetics suffer from type 2 diabetes mellitus and most of the population are pre-diabetic (2). Diabetes is a r...
Extracting understanding from the growing "sea" of biological and socioeconomic data is one of the most pressing scientific challenges facing us. Here, we introduce and validate an unsupervised method for extracting the hierarchical organization of complex biological, social, and technological networks. We define an ensemble of hierarchically nested random graphs, which we use to validate the m...
Stochastic Opponent Modeling Agents (SOMA) have been proposed as a paradigm for reasoning about cultural groups, terror groups, and other socioeconomic-political-military organizations worldwide. In this paper, we describe a case study that shows how SOMA was used to model the behavior of the terrorist organization, Hezbollah. Our team, consisting of a mix of computer scientists, policy experts...
The Executive Board of the World Health Organization at its forty fourth session in 1970 chose as the subject for the Technical Discussions to be held during the Twenty fourth World Health Assembly in May 1971: "Mass Health Examinations as a Public Health Tool". It was hoped that the discussions would encompass (1) the broad field of mass health examinations (МНЕ) under different epidemiologica...
In the ancient American Southwest, use of the bow developed relatively rapidly among Pueblo people by the fifth century AD. This new technology replaced the millennia-old atlatl and dart weaponry system. Roughly 150 years later in the AD 600s, Pueblo socioeconomic organization began to evolve rapidly, as many groups adopted a much more sedentary life. Multiple factors converged to allow this se...
We investigate the impact of neighborhood structural characteristics, social organization, and culture on self-rated health in a large, cross-sectional sample of urban adults. Findings indicate that neighborhood affluence is a more powerful predictor of health status than poverty, above and beyond individual demographic background, socioeconomic status, health behaviors, and insurance coverage....
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