The success of farmers in rejuvenation is considered very important for the survival farmers. Oil palm smallholders are expected to be able make decisions on rejuvenating their oil plantations time improve yields and increase farmers' income future. general objectives this research find out (1) how smallholder program; (2) factors that influence decision making program Long Ikis District, Paser...

Agroforestry is a joint forest production system whereby land, labor, and capital inputs are combined to produce trees and agricultural crops (and/or livestock) on the same unit of land. Although existing for centuries (maybe millennia) as an array of traditional land use practices in the tropics, agroforestry emerged in the late 1970s as a modern, improved tropical land use system suitable for...

The vast majority of farmers in the drylands are resource-poor smallholders, whose livelihoods depend heavily on their farming systems. Therefore, increasing resilience these smallholders is vital for prosperity. This study quantified household and identified influence semiarid tropics India by analysing 684 households. A capacity index was devised based composition food non-food expenditure, c...

Abstract The strategic focus of food retailers on stringent product requirements and the logistical management fresh produce from farm to shelf have often been seen as raising barriers for smallholders, thus leading exclusion resource-constrained farmers. Our study contributes research inclusion smallholders in modern agri-food value chains integration their perspectives studies dynamics throug...

Bananas are one of the most commonly grown fruit crops in Malaysia, but local production has declined recent years. Through site visits and interviews with 74 smallholder banana farmers, this study sought to know current situation industry, challenges faced commercial cultivation, use bio-based technologies address challenges. The farmers cited increasing costs, pests diseases, yield uncertaint...

Palm oil is a leading commodity of plantations that has an important role in economic activity, including the Nunukan Regency. marketing carried out by farmers form fresh fruit bunches, there were several channels use sell bunches such as assemblers wholesalers, and cooperatives. The selection most complex decision faced farmers. purpose this study analyzing factors influencing choice decisions...

This study investigates the perception of historic changes in climate and associated impact on local agriculture among smallholders in pastoral/agropastoral systems of Borana in southern Ethiopia. We drew on empirical data obtained from farm household surveys conducted in 5 districts, 20 pastoral/agropastoral associations and 480 farm households. Using this data, this study analyses smallholder...

A significant emphasis on scaling up food security efforts is needed to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 2 (Zero Hunger) by 2030. Scaling sustainable intensification for Cambodian smallholder farmers key since they face greater exposure the uncertainties of climate change, globalizing markets, and rural-to-urban migration. One way increase effectiveness technologies through improving access...

Abstract Malaysian oil palm plantations contributed 2.7% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2020 and became the world’s second largest producer after Indonesia. Unfortunately, expansion has always been linked to deforestation, greenhouse gas emissions, soil erosion. Despite negative environmental repercussions, there is no denying that rapid had beneficial social economic impacts. Therefore, th...

pressurized irrigation technologies of course have the potential to raise the productivity of land and water; but, these technologies could not popularize among the smallholders who own millions of farms worldwide. in developing pressurized irrigation technologies, particularly for field crops irrigation, researchers and manufacturers have developed more specialized and expensive technologies w...