نتایج جستجو برای: small intestinal bacterial overgrowth

تعداد نتایج: 1081842  

Journal: :Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 2013
S C Shah L W Day M Somsouk J L Sewell

BACKGROUND Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) is an under-recognised diagnosis with important clinical implications when untreated. However, the optimal treatment regimen remains unclear. AIM To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis comparing the clinical effectiveness of antibiotic therapies in the treatment of symptomatic patients with documented SIBO. METHODS Four datab...

Journal: :Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association 2014
Richard J Saad William D Chey

The diagnosis of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) has increased considerably owing to a growing recognition of its association with common bowel symptoms including chronic diarrhea, bloating, abdominal distention, and the irritable bowel syndrome. Ideally, an accurate and objective diagnosis of SIBO should be established before initiating antibiotic treatment. Unfortunately, no perf...

2004

et al,' in which the authors demonstrated an altered character in the small bowel's bacterial flora in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. However, the authors did not demonstrate the presence of bacterial overgrowth. The syndrome of bacterial overgrowth is characterised by diarrhoea with malabsorption. The mechanism by which the bacterial overgrowth causes symptoms is not known. These symptoms...

Journal: :Journal of clinical gastroenterology 2010
David Yamini Mark Pimentel

In the last 3 decades, there has been a growing appreciation for the role of gut bacteria in gastrointestinal disease. Although inflammatory bowel disease and peptic ulcer disease have established a role for gut bacteria for more than 20 years, there is now increasing evidence that intestinal bacteria may play a role in irritable bowel syndrome as well. In this review, the current evidence for ...

Journal: :The American journal of the medical sciences 2016
Joseph K Sunny Cesar J Garcia Richard W McCallum

INTRODUCTION Based on literature review, a positive lactulose breath test (LBT) for small intestinal bacterial overgrowth requires an initial peak value of hydrogen within 100 minutes of lactulose ingestion with a second peak before 180minutes. However, using scintigraphic monitoring of lactulose transit time, mean oral-cecal arrival time has been reported as 73minutes. The goal was to propose ...

Journal: :The Australian journal of experimental biology and medical science 1976
V Burke M Gracey J Thomas A Malajczuk

The unconjugated bile salt, sodium deoxycholate, at a concentration of 0.5 mM was shown to inhibit the intestinal uptake of the amino acids L-glycine, L-leucine, L-proline, L-lysine and L-tyrosine in rats in vitro. This effect was acutely reversible except for the basis amino acid L-lysine and is therefore not simply due to tissue damage. These results, and the recent finding that sodium deoxyc...

2010
Robert C De Lisle Racquel Mueller Eileen Roach

BACKGROUND Cystic fibrosis (CF) is caused by mutations in the CFTR gene that impair the function of CFTR, a cAMP-regulated anion channel. In the small intestine loss of CFTR function creates a dehydrated, acidic luminal environment which is believed to cause an accumulation of mucus, a phenotype characteristic of CF. CF mice have small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, an altered innate immune r...

2013

Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a common complication in patients with hepatic cirrhosis. Ammonia from intestinal overgrowth with bacteria is the main cause of HE symptoms. Treatment of intestinal bacterial overgrowth with antibiotics that have low gastrointestinal absorption demonstrates the most benefit. However, increasing gastrointestinal motility is another integral part of treatment and cu...

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