We survey three ways to multiply elements of the additive subgroup of the group of real-valued functions on R(d) which is generated by the indicator functions of polyhedra. In the resulting commutative rings, identities often correspond to useful techniques of decomposition of polyhedra. We are led immediately to various interesting topics, including Ehrhart polynomials, mixed volumes, Gram's r...

In this paper we consider single elements in rings and nearrings. If R is a (near)ring, x ∈ R is called single if axb = 0 ⇒ ax = 0 or xb = 0. In seeking rings in which each element is single, we are led to consider 0-simple rings, a class which lies between division rings and simple rings. MSC 2000: 16U99 (primary), 16Y30 (secondary)

‎‎we exhibit an explicit construction for the second cohomology group‎ ‎$h^2(l‎, ‎a)$ for a lie ring $l$ and a trivial $l$-module $a$‎. ‎we show how the elements of $h^2(l‎, ‎a)$ correspond one-to-one to the‎ ‎equivalence classes of central extensions of $l$ by $a$‎, ‎where $a$‎ ‎now is considered as an abelian lie ring‎. ‎for a finite lie‎ ‎ring $l$ we also show that $h^2(l‎, ‎c^*) cong m(l)$‎...

We extend the notion of a purely infinite simple C*-algebra to the context of unital rings, and we study its basic properties, specially those related to K-Theory. For instance, if R is a purely infinite simple ring, then K0(R) + = K0(R), the monoid of isomorphism classes of finitely generated projective R-modules is isomorphic to the monoid obtained from K0(R) by adjoining a new zero element, ...

we introduce the notion ofstrongly $alpha$-reversible rings which is a strong version of$alpha$-reversible rings, and investigate its properties. we firstgive an example to show that strongly reversible rings need not bestrongly $alpha$-reversible. we next argue about the strong$alpha$-reversibility of some kinds of extensions. a number ofproperties of this version are established. it is shown ...