Recently, there has been great interest in the synthesis and application of various kinds of nanostructured noble metals such as platinum, gold and silver. Nanostructured silvers have been widely investigated as antimicrobial materials, bio-sensors, catalysts, and advanced materials exhibiting surface plasmon resonance and surface enhanced Raman scattering. All this research is mainly based on ...

The two main applications of silica-based materials in medicine and biotechnology, i.e. for bone-repairing devices and for drug delivery systems, are presented and discussed. The influence of the structure and chemical composition in the final characteristics and properties of every silica-based material is also shown as a function of the both applications presented. The adequate combination of...

Three high-silica mordenite zeolites differing in SiO440, ratio were prepared by direct synthesis without using any template. The products Si02/A120, ratio is influenced by the starting gel composition. This ratio is increased upon ion-exchange with NH,Cl and subsequent calcination to prepare protonic mordenite. The protonic mordenites with Si02/A1203ra tios of 14.6,29.2 and 34.6 were chara...

A method for preparation of molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) derivatized onto the surface of a monolithic silica capillary column was successfully developed. The vinyl groups were first introduced onto the silica monolith by immobilization of gamma-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane. Then the MIP coating was copolymerized and anchored onto the surface of the silica monolith. Acetonitrile was...

Highly ordered mesoporous polymer-silica and carbon-silica nanocomposites with interpenetrating networks have been successfully synthesized by the evaporation-induced triconstituent co-assembly method, wherein soluble resol polymer is used as an organic precursor, prehydrolyzed TEOS is used as an inorganic precursor, and triblock copolymer F127 is used as a template. It is proposed for the firs...

Biomorphs are a unique class of self-organised silica–carbonate mineral structures with elaborate shapes. Here we report first approaches to modify these complex inorganic architectures through silane chemistry, binding of nanoparticles, and organic polymerisation. This leads to functional nanostructures in which the complexity of the originally inorganic template is preserved, and offers new d...

Shape-persistent replica synthesis of Au/Ag bimetallic nanoplates is invented. Using a tailored silica cage as a template for the synthesis, a successful shape-replication of Au/Ag bimetallic nanoplate is achieved at the cage core having geometry of initial Ag nanoplate. This work can open up the simple fabrication of multicomponent metallic particles, with nanogeometry being defined early at t...

Large-pore mesoporous silica microspheres with tailored pore sizes were prepared via a two-step synthesis process by using a triblock copolymer EO20PO70EO20 as template in combination with a cosurfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and a cosolvent ethanol. The obtained mesoporous silica spheres were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy ...

A facile method to coat carbon fibers with a silica shell is presented in this work. By immobilizing linear polyamines on the carbon fiber surface, the high catalytic activity of polyamines in the sol-gel-processing of silica precursors is used to deposit a silica coating directly on the fiber's surface. The surface localization of the catalyst is achieved either by attaching short-chain polyam...