A double Roman dominating function on a graph G=(V,E) is f:V?{0,1,2,3} satisfying the condition that every vertex u for which f(u)=0 adjacent to at least one assigned 3 or two vertices 2, and with f(u)=1 2 3. The weight of f equals w(f)=?v?Vf(v). domination number ?dR(G) G minimum G. We obtain closed expressions generalized Petersen graphs P(5k,k). It proven ?dR(P(5k,k))=8k k?2,3mod5 8k??dR(P(5...

‎Let $G=(V,E)$ be a graph‎. ‎A subset $Ssubset V$ is a hop dominating set‎‎if every vertex outside $S$ is at distance two from a vertex of‎‎$S$‎. ‎A hop dominating set $S$ which induces a connected subgraph‎ ‎is called a connected hop dominating set of $G$‎. ‎The‎‎connected hop domination number of $G$‎, ‎$ gamma_{ch}(G)$,‎‎‎ ‎is the minimum cardinality of a connected hop‎‎dominating set of $G$...

A double Roman dominating function on a graph G=(V,E) is f:V?{0,1,2,3}, satisfying the condition that every vertex u for which f(u)=1 adjacent to at least one assigned 2 or 3, and with f(u)=0 3 two vertices 2. The weight of f equals sum w(f)=?v?Vf(v). minimum G called domination number ?dR(G) G. We obtain tight bounds in some cases closed expressions generalized Petersen graphs P(ck,k). In shor...

Let G be a graph with the vertex set V (G) and edge set E(G). A function f : E(G) → {−1,+1} is said to be a signed star dominating function ofG if ∑ e∈EG(v) f(e) ≥ 1, for every v ∈ V (G), where EG(v) = {uv ∈ E(G) |u ∈ V (G)}. The minimum of the values of ∑ e∈E(G) f(e), taken over all signed star dominating functions f on G is called the signed star domination number of G and is denoted by γss(G...

a function $f:v(g)rightarrow {-1,0,1}$ is a {em minusdominating function} if for every vertex $vin v(g)$, $sum_{uinn[v]}f(u)ge 1$. a minus dominating function $f$ of $g$ is calleda {em global minus dominating function} if $f$ is also a minusdominating function of the complement $overline{g}$ of $g$. the{em global minus domination number} $gamma_{g}^-(g)$ of $g$ isdefined as $gamma_{g}^-(g)=min{...

‎‎Let $G=(V‎, ‎E)$ be a simple graph with vertex set $V$ and edge set $E$‎. ‎A {em mixed Roman dominating function} (MRDF) of $G$ is a function $f:Vcup Erightarrow {0,1,2}$ satisfying the condition that every element $xin Vcup E$ for which $f(x)=0$ is adjacent‎‎or incident to at least one element $yin Vcup E$ for which $f(y)=2$‎. ‎The weight of an‎‎MRDF $f$ is $sum _{xin Vcup E} f(x)$‎. ‎The mi...

The signed edge domination number of a graph is an edge variant of the signed domination number. The closed neighbourhood NG[e] of an edge e in a graph G is the set consisting of e and of all edges having a common end vertex with e. Let f be a mapping of the edge set E(G) of G into the set {−1, 1}. If ∑ x∈N [e] f(x) 1 for each e ∈ E(G), then f is called a signed edge dominating function on G. T...

A double Roman dominating function on a graph G=(V,E) is f:V?{0,1,2,3} with the properties that if f(u)=0, then vertex u adjacent to at least one assigned 3 or two vertices 2, and f(u)=1, 2 3. The weight of f equals w(f)=?v?Vf(v). domination number ?dR(G) G minimum G. said be ?dR(G)=3?(G), where ?(G) We obtain sharp lower bound generalized Petersen graphs P(3k,k), we construct solutions providi...