Given a finite (associative, unital) ring R, let K(R) denote the set of polynomials in R[x] that send each element of R to 0 under evaluation. We study K(R) and its elements. We conjecture that K(R) is a two-sided ideal of R[x] for any finite ring R, and prove the conjecture for several classes of finite rings (including commutative rings, semisimple rings, local rings, and all finite rings of ...

Pincer-type femoroacetabular impingement is an acetabular/pelvic-sided disorder. Although acetabular overcoverage is a common theme for this disorder, there are distinct pincer subtypes with variable pathomorphologies that must be considered when contemplating the ideal approach and treatment for these disorders. In addition, emerging evidence suggests that extra-articular pelvic structures, su...

Simple rings with a one-sided minimal ideal may be represented as Rees matrix rings, and conversely. The latter are defined as I ×Λ matrices over a division ring with only a finite number of nonzero entries with certain addition and multiplication. For Rees matrix rings we construct here their isomorphisms, their translational hulls and isomorphisms of the translational hulls, all this in terms...

Given a unital ring R and a two-sided ideal I of R, we consider the question of determining when a unit of R/I can be lifted to a unit of R. For the wide class of separative exchange ideals I, we show that the only obstruction to lifting invertibles relies on a K-theoretic condition on I. This allows to extend previously known index theories to this context. Using this we can draw consequences ...

A (not necessarily commutative) Krull monoid—as introduced by Wauters—is defined as a completely integrally closed monoid satisfying the ascending chain condition on divisorial two-sided ideals. We study the structure of these Krull monoids, both with ideal theoretic and with divisor theoretic methods. Among others we characterize normalizing Krull monoids by divisor theories. Based on these re...

Let V be a vector space of dimension d < ∞. In these notes, we discuss how to define a wedge product on the space of all alternating forms on V × · · · × V ’s so as to make it isomorphic to the exterior algebra Λ(V ). We start by reviewing the equivalence class definition of the exterior algebra over the dual space V ∗ of V . Define ◦ C(V ) = ⊕∞ k=0 V ∗⊗k (with V ∗⊗k being the tensor product of...

In this article we obtain 2 generalizations of the well known Gleason-Kahane-Z̀elazko Theorem. We consider a unital Banach algebra A, and a continuous unital linear mapping φ of A into Mn(C) – the n × n matrices over C. The first generalization states that if φ sends invertible elements to invertible elements, then the kernel of φ is contained in a proper two sided closed ideal of finite codimen...

We use hypersurface support to classify thick (two-sided) ideals in the stable categories of representations for several families finite-dimensional integrable Hopf algebras: bosonized quantum complete intersections, Borels type $A$, Drinfeld doubles height 1 finite characteristic, and rings functions on group schemes over a perfect field. then identify prime ideal (Balmer) spectra these catego...

in this paper, we introduce a new generalization of weakly prime ideals called $i$-prime. suppose $r$ is a commutative ring with identity and $i$ a fixed ideal of $r$. a proper ideal $p$ of $r$ is $i$-prime if for $a, b in r$ with $ab in p-ip$ implies either $a in p$ or $b in p$. we give some characterizations of $i$-prime ideals and study some of its properties.  moreover, we give conditions  ...