نتایج جستجو برای: showed less microbial activities

تعداد نتایج: 1909725  

Journal: :FEMS microbiology ecology 2015
Yasuko Yoneda Sanae I Kano Takashi Yoshida Eitaro Ikeda Yuto Fukuyama Kimiho Omae Shigeko Kimura-Sakai Takashi Daifuku Tetsuhiro Watanabe Yoshihiko Sako

Carboxydotrophic anaerobic thermophiles have been isolated from various hydrothermal environments and are considered to be important carbon monoxide (CO) scavengers or primary producers. However, the ecological factors that influence the distribution, abundance and CO-oxidizing activities of these bacteria are poorly understood. A previous study detected the carboxydotrophic bacteria Carboxydot...

Due to the increase of microbial resistance to antibiotics and the occurrence of side effects, use of medicinal plants with anti-microbial properties seems to be rational. Hence, in this study, some plants of the Apiaceae, Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, and Cucurbitaceae families were evaluated for antimicrobial effects. The aerial parts of the plants were extracted by different solvents using a Sox...

2012
Jinbo Xiong Zhili He Joy D. Van Nostrand Guosheng Luo Shuxin Tu Jizhong Zhou Gejiao Wang

Arsenic (As) contamination in soil and groundwater has become a serious problem to public health. To examine how microbial communities and functional genes respond to long-term arsenic contamination in vertical soil profile, soil samples were collected from the surface to the depth of 4 m (with an interval of 1 m) after 16-year arsenic downward infiltration. Integrating BioLog and functional ge...

2012
Q. Hussain G. X. Pan Y. Z. Liu A. Zhang L. Q. Li X. H. Zhang Z. J. Jin

A field experiment was conducted to illustrate the different degree and dynamics of microbial community structure and function in the rhizosphere across four growing stages (before plantation and three growth stages) using a combination of biochemical (enzyme assay and microbial biomass carbon) and molecular approaches of qPCR and PCR-DGGE (polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel elec...

Journal: :Ecology letters 2008
Robert L Sinsabaugh Christian L Lauber Michael N Weintraub Bony Ahmed Steven D Allison Chelsea Crenshaw Alexandra R Contosta Daniela Cusack Serita Frey Marcy E Gallo Tracy B Gartner Sarah E Hobbie Keri Holland Bonnie L Keeler Jennifer S Powers Martina Stursova Cristina Takacs-Vesbach Mark P Waldrop Matthew D Wallenstein Donald R Zak Lydia H Zeglin

Extracellular enzymes are the proximate agents of organic matter decomposition and measures of these activities can be used as indicators of microbial nutrient demand. We conducted a global-scale meta-analysis of the seven-most widely measured soil enzyme activities, using data from 40 ecosystems. The activities of beta-1,4-glucosidase, cellobiohydrolase, beta-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminidase and ph...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1978
M Mori P P Cohen

The increased activity of carbamyl phosphate synthetase I [carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (ammonia); ATP: carbamate phosphotransferase (diphosphorylating), EC 2.7.2.5] in tadpole liver observed during thyroxine-induced metamorphosis was markedly inhibited by intraperitoneal injection of the microbial protease inhibitor antipain (0.1 micrometermol/g of body weight, twice daily). A somewhat less th...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2007
احمد جلالیان, , عباس پاشایی, , حسین خادمی, , فرشاد کیانی, ,

To investigate the degree of forest degradation and the effect of land use change on selected soil quality attributes in loess-derived landforms, samples were taken from different land uses including forest, rangeland, degradated rangeland and farmland in Pasang watershed located in the Galikesh area of Golestan province (37°16'N, 55°30'E). The annual average temperature and mean precipitation ...

احمد جلالیان, , عباس پاشایی, , حسین خادمی, , فرشاد کیانی, ,

To investigate the degree of forest degradation and the effect of land use change on selected soil quality attributes in loess-derived landforms, samples were taken from different land uses including forest, rangeland, degradated rangeland and farmland in Pasang watershed located in the Galikesh area of Golestan province (37°16'N, 55°30'E). The annual average temperature and mean precipitation ...

Journal: :Agronomy 2023

Microplastics (MPs) contamination is an emerging issue globally; however, adverse impacts of MPs on soil, plants and microbial activity have not been intensively studied. In this study, the potential effect different levels (1.5, 7.5, 15%) has investigated soil properties, plant properties (Vicia Faba) activities through a pot experiment. The biochar (BC: 2%) to mitigate effects MP also examine...

2006
Ellen Kandeler Arvin R. Mosier Jack A. Morgan Daniel G. Milchunas Jennifer Y. King Sabine Rudolph Dagmar Tscherko

Although elevation of CO2 has been reported to impact soil microbial functions, little information is available on the spatial and temporal variation of this effect. The objective of this study was to determine the microbial response in a northern Colorado shortgrass steppe to a 5-year elevation of atmospheric CO2 as well as the reversibility of the microbial response during a period of several...

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