In this article, the fact that modern archaeologists practically proved information provided by authors of chronicles about construction affairs in shopping centers and settlements, types building instruments, methods construction, peculiarities gardens some hydraulic structures Khorezm region during reign Amir Temur Temurids is narrated.

Many decisions in both the public and private sectors are based on expectations of future population change. Planning for schools, hospitals, shopping centers, housing developments, electric power plants, and many other projects is strongly influenced by expected population growth or decline. The distribution of government funds and the granting of various types of licenses and permits may be a...

In Chinese megacity centers, substandard housing is being removed. The inhabitants are relocated to peripheral large-scale residential areas, and we call them “relocatees”. After the relocation, their quality improved but travel may worsen. Little attention has been paid change in equity over time for shopping-related trips of relocatees non-relocatees these areas rapidly developing countries, ...

In the emerging field of E-Commerce we show the great potential interest to create 3D virtual shopping centers. The study of a specific application: the creation of an electric household applicants warehouse enables us to highlight the possibilities of the VRML2.0 language to model, visualize and to do interactive walking inside the warehouse. Key features of VRML 2.0 are underlined and new ext...

In response to an estimation of the likelihood of occurrence of the Tonankai and Nankai earthquakes, it is predicted that tsunami damage will occur in the JR Osaka Station area, the third biggest business center in Japan. The purpose of this study is to propose a system that evaluates the effectiveness of tsunami evacuation guidance and tsunami countermeasures, based on computer simulation of b...

1 If we postulate the usual list of forces, cities should fly apart. The theory of production contains nothing that holds a city together. A city is simply a collection of factors of production – capital, people, and land-and land is always far cheaper outside cities than inside. Why don't capital and people move outside combining themselves with cheaper land and thereby increasing profits? Of ...

Regional accessibility can be defined as the ease with which destinations can be reached throughout a region. The proximity of a residence to potential destinations, such as jobs, shopping, and leisure-time activities, and the nature of the transportation links to those destinations together determine accessibility. In general, the closer a residence is to the center of the region, the higher t...

Shopping centers present a rich and heterogeneous environment, where IT systems can be implemented in order to support the needs of its actors. However, due to the environment complexity, several feasibility issues emerge when designing both the logical and physical architecture of such systems. Additionally, the system must be able to cope with the individual needs of each actor, and provide s...

This paper attempts to answer the question of whether or not “segregation”, or at least “differentiation”, takes place in commercial areas in terms of “spatial homophily”. Based on the 2010 Household Travel Survey data in the Seoul metropolitan area, we first identify Seoul’s top 20 destinations for weekend shopping and leisure trips. Then, using traveler information regarding gender, age, and ...