Vaccination of healthy children against varicella using the live attenuated Oka vaccine has been available in Japan and south Korea for several years. In 1996, a programme of universal vaccination of children to prevent varicella was introduced in the USA and other countries, including Canada, Germany, and Sweden, have licensed the vaccine for use in healthy children. This article reviews the o...

Herpes zoster or shingles is an acute vesico-bullous cutaneous infection characterized by dermatomal distribution, predominantly in adults. Extensive cutaneous dissemination has been reported in immunocompromised patients. However, its existence is documented in immunocompetent individuals as well. We report two children with disseminated herpes zoster, one of whom was immunocompromised seconda...

ObjectivesThe value of chickenpox vaccination is still debated in the literature and by jurisdictions worldwide. This uncertainty reflected inconsistent uptake vaccine, where some countries offer routine childhood immunization programs, others have targeted many vaccine only privately available. Even across that universal funding for there a diversity schedules dosing intervals. Using an agent-...

Ten haemophilia centres in northern Europe have pooled data on 202 haemophilic children who were infected with HIV between 1979 and 1986. All cases were under 16 years of age on 1 July 1985. The age at infection ranged from 1-15 years. Thirty seven cases (18%) had progressed to AIDS by 1 July 1991 and 15 of these have died. Persistent generalised lymphadenopathy has been noted in 102 patients o...

Leukemia affects the central and peripheral nervous system. Neurologic complications are a consequence of direct leukemic infiltration, as occurs with leukemic meningitis, and due to complications of either antileukemic treatment (thrombocytopenic or disseminated intravascular coagulation-related intracranial hemorrhage, steroid myopathy, vinca alkaloid peripheral neuropathy) or immune compromi...

Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is a member of the Herpesviridae family, which causes varicella (chicken pox) and herpes zoster (shingles) in humans. Here, we report the complete genome sequence of varicella-zoster virus, isolated from a vesicular fluid sample, revealing the circulation of VZV clade VIII in Mexico.

Multiple neurologic complications may follow the reactivation of varicella-zoster virus (VZV), including herpes zoster (also known as zoster or shingles), postherpetic neuralgia, vasculopathy, myelitis, necrotizing retinitis, and zoster sine herpete (pain without rash). These conditions can be difficult to recognize, especially as several can occur without rash.

OBJECTIVE To estimate the incidence of hospitalisation due to varicella zoster virus (VZV) infection in patients treated with tumour necrosis factor (TNF) antagonists for inflammatory rheumatic conditions and to compare it with the expected rate in the general population. METHODS Secondary data analysis was performed of two large databases: (1) the national registry of rheumatic diseases pati...