To each one-dimensional subshift $X$, we may associate a winning shift $W(X)$ which arises from combinatorial game played on the language of $X$. Previously it has been studied what properties $X$ does inherit. For example, and have same factor complexity if is sofic subshift, then also sofic. In this paper, develop notion automaticity for $W(X)$, that is, propose means vector representation ac...

Background: This study aimed to assess the knowledge and perception of the role of speech therapists by other medical professionals in public hospitals. Methods: This cross-sectional study recruited 200 healthcare professionals with >1year of job experience at the workplace of both genders and any age. Besides, the study subjects were selected using a non-probability convenience sampling appro...

background: noise-induced hearing loss (nihl) is one of the most common occupational illnesses. most of the studies on nihl were conducted at high noise levels that people are rarely exposed to but in industries. the function of the outer hair cells (ohcs) is impaired after exposure to industrial noise. distortion product otoacoustic emissions (dpoaes) are useful in examination of noise-induced...

This paper presents and analyzes vignettes selected from empirical data gathered in a designbased research study investigating the microgenesis of proportional reasoning through technology-mediated embodied interaction. 22 Grades 4-6 students participated in individual or paired semi-structured clinical interviews in which they engaged in problem-solving activities involving remote manipulation...

Simple exponential smoothing (SES) methods are the most commonly used methods in forecasting and time series analysis. However, they are generally insensitive to non-stationary structural events such as level shifts, ramp shifts, and spikes or impulses. Similar to that of outliers in stationary time series, these non-stationary events will lead to increased level of errors in the forecasting pr...

in this paper, drift change point estimation in the mean of polynomial profiles is considered. for this purpose, the proposed change point estimator is computed using maximum likelihood approach. performance of the proposed estimator is evaluated using monte carlo simulations when t2 control chart issues an out-of-control signal. simulation results show that the performance of the proposed esti...