research about satan is always very important for scholars. in this respect, muslim mystics with the paraphrastic approaches, intuitional interpretations and introspectional knowledge, with mystical expressions, have an unrivaled position. some muslim mystics, especially the followers of sokr doctrine are justifying disobedience of satan (in prostrate to adam) with determinism (algebra) and the...

The typical judgment aggregation problem in economics and other …elds is the following: A group of people has to judge/estimate the value of an uncertain variable y which is a function of k other variables, i.e. y = D(x1; :::xk) . We analyze when it is possible for the group to arrive at collective judgements on the variables that respect D. We consider aggregators that ful…ll Arrow’s IIA-condi...

The development of sharia-based products is increasingly prevalent in Indonesia, including pawn shops. Perum pawnshops issued called sharia pawnshops. Basically, have such characteristics, do not collect interest various forms due to usury, determine money as a medium exchange commodity traded, and business obtain compensation for services or profit sharing. This research includes the type lite...