The study is devoted to verification the hypothesis that a higher tax burden does not necessarily lead growth in shadow economy Russian regions. cross-regional comparative analysis was undertaken measure influence of on economy. used Rosstat workforce surveys data about number informal workers nationwide and by sector from 2007 2019. Stochastic factor examine relationship between share such fac...

Purpose The study aims at estimating the shadow economy (SE) using method of demand for currency in Palestine period 2008–2018 by studying relationship between a group variables that affect ratio money traded outside banking system to supply broad sense. Design/methodology/approach has adopted analytical and descriptive research methods estimate SE Palestinian territories. data been obtained fr...

We study the optimal transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy in a neoclassical growth economy with endogenous technological progress in energy production. Technological innovations maintain a fairly constant cost of fossil fuel energy even as increased exploitation raises mining costs. Nevertheless, the economy transitions to renewable energy once energy costs escalate after about 80% ...