To prevent an exploit, the security analyst must implement a suitable countermeasure. In this paper, we consider cost-sensitive attack graphs (CAGs) for network vulnerability analysis. In these attack graphs, a weight is assigned to each countermeasure to represent the cost of its implementation. There may be multiple countermeasures with different weights for preventing a single exploit. Also,...

in this study, the stochastic cell formation problem with developing model within queuing theory with stochastic demand, processing time and reliability has been presented. machine as server and part as customer are assumed where servers should service to customers. since, the cell formation problem is np-hard, therefore, deterministic methods need a long time to solve this model. in this study...

The various meta-heuristic techniques for cloud and grid environment are: Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), Genetic Algorithm (GA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Tabu Search, Firefly Algorithm, BAT Algorithm and many more. So this paper represents the two types of meta-heuristic techniques, i.e. BAT algorithm and Genetic Algorithm. The different types of methods which comprise meta-heuristic ...

clustering is a widespread data analysis and data mining technique in many fields of study such as engineering, medicine, biology and the like. the aim of clustering is to collect data points. in this paper, a cultural algorithm (ca) is presented to optimize partition with n objects into k clusters. the ca is one of the effective methods for searching into the problem space in order to find a n...

microgrids are small-scale, low voltage (lv) power networks which employ renewable distribution energy resources (ders) with power electronic interfaces (peis). microgrids as single controlled units and active distribution networks require flexible control systems to ensure reliable and secure operation in different modes. these various operations of microgrid cause variations in voltage and fr...

wireless sensor networks are the new generation of networks that typically are formed great numbers of nodes and the communications of these nodes are done as wireless. the main goal of these networks is collecting data from neighboring environment of network sensors. since the sensor nodes are battery operated and there is no possibility of charging or replacing the batteries, the lifetime of ...

A method for the reduction of power dissipation during testing of sequential circuits is presented. In this algorithm from an initial set of test sequences a set of subsequences is properly selected with the purpose of reducing the power consumption without reducing the initial fault coverage. The selection process is accelerated by exploiting the presence of essential sequences and enhanced by...

An efficient method for scattering Genetic Algorithm (GA) individuals in the design space is proposed to accelerate airfoil shape optimization. The method used here is based on the variation of the mutation rate for each gene of the chromosomes by taking feedback from the current population. An adaptive method for airfoil shape parameterization is also applied and its impact on the optimum desi...

Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) controllers with its ability to directly control the power flow can offer great opportunities in modern power system, allowing better and safer operation of transmission network. In this paper, in order to find type, size and location of FACTS devices in a power system a Dedicated Improved Particle Swarm Optimization (DIPSO) algorithm is developed for de...