Vertical axis wind turbine blades undergo dynamic stall due to the large 1 angle of attack variation they experience during a turbine rotation. Particle image 2 velocimetry on a pitching and surging airfoil was used to perform time resolved 3 measurements at blade Reynolds numbers near turbine operating conditions of 105. 4 These experiments were compared to simulations performed in the rotatin...

In the title compound, C(16)H(16)O(2)S, the central propenone group is almost planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.009 Å) and subtends dihedral angles of 8.55 (8) and 16.22 (8)° to the 2-meth-oxy-phenyl and 2,5-dimethyl-thio-phene residues, respectively. The dihedral angle between the ring systems is 23.47 (5)°. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked by weak C-H⋯π inter-actions and aromatic π-π stacking...

The observational approach is based on direct path measurements of seabed reflection. The key advantages of this approach are: high resolution (0.1 m vertically, 1-10 m laterally); relatively modest uncertainties (due to short path lengths) from the space/time varying oceanography and biology; and that low source levels are possible. The main challenge is that water depth, 20 m, is 4 times smal...