نتایج جستجو برای: sensorimotor impairment

تعداد نتایج: 148770  

Journal: :The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery 2022

Abstract Background Multiple myeloma (MM) is the most frequent malignant plasma cell disorder with proliferation of neoplastic cells in bone marrow or other tissue, commonly upper aerodigestive tract. The invasion thymus exceptional. Neurological complications are usual, but represent exceptionally revealing symptom. Case presentation We report a case polyneuropathy thymic plasmacytoma as media...

2018
Jan C. Kattenstroth Tobias Kalisch Matthias Sczesny-Kaiser Wolfgang Greulich Martin Tegenthoff Hubert R. Dinse

BACKGROUND Repetitive sensory stimulation (RSS) adapts the timing of stimulation protocols used in cellular studies to induce synaptic plasticity. In healthy subjects, RSS leads to widespread sensorimotor cortical reorganization paralleled by improved sensorimotor behavior. Here, we investigated whether RSS reduces sensorimotor upper limb impairment in patients with subacute stroke more effecti...

2009
Eva Ageberg Anders Björkman Birgitta Rosén Göran Lundborg Ewa M Roos

BACKGROUND Principles of brain plasticity is used in the treatment of patients with functional limitations to improve sensorimotor function. Training is included in the treatment of knee injury to improve both patient-reported function and sensorimotor function. However, impairment in sensorimotor function often persists despite training. Therefore, it was suggested that training programs need ...

2017
Gabriela Lopes Dos Santos Matheus Bragança Souza Kaat Desloovere Thiago Luiz Russo

BACKGROUND Elastic tape has been widely used in clinical practice in order to improve upper limb (UL) sensibility. However, there is little evidence that supports this type of intervention in stroke patients. OBJECTIVE To verify the effect of elastic tape, applied to the paretic shoulder, on joint position sense (JPS) during abduction and flexion in subjects with chronic hemiparesis compared ...

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2009
Bo Li Nino Devidze Denis Barengolts Naseem Prostak Eleana Sphicas Alfonso J Apicella Roberto Malinow Effat S Emamian

Phosphorylation of the NR1 subunit of NMDA receptors (NMDARs) at serine (S) 897 is markedly reduced in schizophrenia patients. However, the role of NR1 S897 phosphorylation in normal synaptic function and adaptive behaviors are unknown. To address these questions, we generated mice in which the NR1 S897 is replaced with alanine (A). This knock-in mutation causes severe impairment in NMDAR synap...

Journal: :Motor control 2009
S Jayne Garland Vicki L Gray Svetlana Knorr

Many stroke survivors have residual sensorimotor deficits that impact negatively on balance and quality of life. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of the impairments in motor control following stroke and the impact of those impairments on muscle activation patterns during postural control in stroke. Motor control impairments following stroke result in force production that is...

Introduction: Previous studies indicated estrogen as a protective factor in brain cells. In this study, effect of Yarrow extract (Achillea millefolium), containing a phytoestrogen, were examined on the consequences of stroke in the middle cerebral artery occlusion model in ovariectomized female rats. Methods: In the present study, 32 female Wistar rats weighing 200 to 250 g were randomly divi...

2014
Yi-Jhan Tseng Rou-Shayn Chen Wan-Yu Hsu Fu-Jung Hsiao Yung-Yang Lin

This study investigated the neuromagnetic activities of self-paced finger lifting task and electrical median nerve stimulation in ten writer's cramp patients and fourteen control subjects. The event-related de/synchronizations (ERD/ERS) of beta-band activity levels were evaluated and the somatosensory cortical activity levels were analyzed using equivalent-current dipole modeling. No significan...

2017
Peter Nguyen

Theories of grounded cognition emphasize the role of sensorimotor simulation in conceptual knowledge. With regard to action concepts, the motor system is hypothesized to play a central role in their representation and processing. The present study investigates whether patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) who have greater upper versus greater lower limb impairments show different patterns of p...

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