l’image de la sémiotique française s’est figée, à partir des années 1960, comme celle d’une discipline formelle travaillant exclusivement sur des artefacts séparés de la vie et de la réalité de l’expérience vécue. en effet, la sémiotique classique narrative coupant le texte de la réalité du monde vécu, donne toutes les valeurs à l’énoncé, extrait de leur contexte, où les sujets sont exclus de l...

In this introduction I try to bring together the commonalities of articles which are about many different topics, including food, nationalism, rituals, creation icons, importance tourism, language, and celebrations that give meaning lives very diverse people. Perhaps Middle East as crescent civilisation can be comprehended in a nutshell collection articles, written mostly by anthropologists but...

The problem of nding an optimal route between two points in a space strewn with obstacles has been extensively studied in robotics. The standard approach to such problems is rst to reduce the original geometrical speciication to a nite graph of possible routes, and then to use graph-searching techniques together with the metrical information available in the original geometrical speciication to...

A major challenge in the treatment of major depressive episodes associated with bipolar disorder is differentiating this illness from major depressive episodes associated with major depressive disorder. Mistaking the former for the latter will lead to incorrect treatment and poor outcomes. None of the classic antidepressants, serotonin specific reuptake inhibitors, or serotonin-norepinephrine r...