Reflections of Seljuk Bookbinding Style on the 15th Century Ottoman Bindings (Examples Çorum Hasan Pasha Manuscript Library) Abstract Binding is general name book covers, which both have protective qualities and give aesthetic pleasure to eyes with decoration applied it. According binding fragments found in Chotscho, Turkish art must started Central Asia. These bindings set an example for produ...

Background: Providing health facilities and attention to the physical and mental health of students are very important and it can affect the amount of their learning. The purpose of this study was the investigation of the environmental health status and safety of public and non-public elementary schools of Mashhad-Iran. Method: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 100 public and non...

understanding the essence of movement and knowing how it exists in the physical world, is considered one of the most important philosophical issues in which wise men were occupied with, whether in the greek era or the islamic one. and if the presence of change was of much certainty as well as movement in the physical world, then, the most important issue is the study of how it is present outwar...

The Seljuks, with their important role in Islamic civilization, spent two periods lives, which paved the way for many changes and innovations art, especially pottery. first period is era of authority, appeared world as an empire, second disintegration, downfall. purpose this study to investigate developments Seljuk society how social structure influences evolution pottery these periods. With a ...

II. Kılıç Arslan Döneminde Anadolu’nun batı uçları Türkmenlerin yoğun yerleşim sahası haline gelmiştir. Konar-göçer yaşam tarzını sahip olan bu Türkmen toplulukları mevcut meraların hayvanları için yetersiz gelmeye başladığı zamanlarda Bizans arazisindeki verimli otlakları kullanmaya başlamışlardır. Ayrıca kendi başlarına üretemedikleri ürünleri temin etmek maksadıyla yerine yağma akınları düze...

In the 13th century, a crisis emerged in Anatolia deriving from Mongol invasion.The devastation of Seljuk rule led to power vacuum Anatolia, and Ottomans existed as small principality such milieu.The had an desire expand their beginning become major region short span time.The direction was Byzantine so;they raided lands.The Latin invasion Constantinople devastated empire, it could never regain ...

The first orders of knights were formed in the royal courts late Middle Ages. When ancient eastern Christian centres had all fallen following conquests Seljuk Turks, by end 11th century, Rome and Western Christianity forced to take action. During First Crusade, ecclesiastical established on model monastic orders. Their creation was not a spontaneous process, but conscious undertaking, for membe...

Abstract
 In this study, bowl, plate, bowls, tray, inkwells, medicine containers (albarello), jar and jugs produced with monochromatic glazed, sgraffito underglaze decoration techniques belonging to the Islamic period in Van Museum are discussed. Very few examples among works examined were unearthed during excavations of Castle Old City Van. A large part ceramics was brought museum through...