Irrigation canals are generally made through porous soil formations, since the is loose media – a huge amount of canal water lost to conveyance losses. The situation becomes direr when these losses result in non-beneficial Sindh province Pakistan has more than 70% saline groundwater, such areas not only become unusable but also creates management problems. Perhaps cost-effective way address lin...

We present the conceptual formulation, design, fabrication, control and commercial translation of an IoT enabled social robot as mapped through validation human emotional response to its affective interactions. The design centres on a humanoid hybrid-face that integrates rigid faceplate with digital display simplify conveyance complex facial movements while providing impression three-dimensiona...

Irrigation in the Mediterranean is of vital importance for food security, employment and economic development. This study systematically assesses how climate change and increases in atmospheric CO2 concentrations may affect irrigation requirements in the Mediterranean region by 2080–2090. Future demographic change and technological improvements in irrigation systems are taken into account, as i...