نتایج جستجو برای: schistosome cercaria

تعداد نتایج: 2003  

2012
Laura J. Appleby Norman Nausch Claire D. Bourke Nadine Rujeni Nicholas Midzi Takafira Mduluza Judith E. Allen Francisca Mutapi

BACKGROUND Currently there are few studies characterising the nature and aetiology of human schistosome-related inflammatory processes. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between Chitinase 3-like 1 (CHI3L1), also known as YKL-40, a molecule associated with inflammatory processes, and schistosome infection, morbidity and systemic cytokine levels. METHODS Serological levels...

2017
Qing Li Nan Zhao Mu Liu Haimo Shen Lin Huang Xiaojin Mo Bin Xu Xumin Zhang Wei Hu

Schistosomiasis is a devastating parasitic disease caused by tremotodes of the genus Schistosoma. Eggs produced by sexually mature schistosomes are the causative agents of for pathogenesis and transmission. Elucidating the molecular mechanism of schistosome development and sexual maturation would facilitate the prevention and control of schistosomiasis. Acetylation of lysine is a dynamic and re...

2017
Amon I Marti Soledad Colombe Peter J Masikini Samuel E Kalluvya Luke R Smart Bahati M Wajanga Hyasinta Jaka Robert N Peck Jennifer A Downs

INTRODUCTION Little is known about hepatotoxicity in patients with schistosome and HIV co-infections. Several studies have reported increased liver enzymes and bilirubin levels associated with schistosome infection. We investigated whether HIV-infected adults on antiretroviral therapy who had S. mansoni co-infection had a higher prevalence of hepatotoxicity than those without. METHODOLOGY/PRI...

Journal: :Gene 2004
Maria E Morales Bernd H Kalinna Oliver Heyers Victoria H Mann Alexandra Schulmeister Claudia S Copeland Alex Loukas Paul J Brindley

Schistosomes are considered the most important of the helminth parasites of humans in terms of morbidity and mortality. Schistosomes employ proteolytic enzymes to digest host hemoglobin from ingested human blood, including a cathepsin D-like, aspartic protease that is overexpressed in the gut of the adult female schistosome. Because of its key role in parasite nutrition, this enzyme represents ...

2012
Norman Nausch Delphine Louis Olivier Lantz Isabelle Peguillet François Trottein Isobel Y. D. Chen Laura J. Appleby Claire D. Bourke Nicholas Midzi Takafira Mduluza Francisca Mutapi

BACKGROUND Urogenital schistosomiasis is caused by the helminth parasite Schistosoma haematobium. In high transmission areas, children acquire schistosome infection early in life with infection levels peaking in early childhood and subsequently declining in late childhood. This age-related infection profile is thought to result from the gradual development of protective acquired immunity. Age-r...

2012
John N. Milligan Emmitt R. Jolly

Myocyte enhancer factor 2 protein (Mef2) is an evolutionarily conserved activator of transcription that is critical to induce and control complex processes in myogenesis and neurogenesis in vertebrates and insects, and osteogenesis in vertebrates. In Drosophila, Mef2 null mutants are unable to produce differentiated muscle cells, and in vertebrates, Mef2 mutants are embryonic lethal. Schistosom...

2017
Jennifer A Downs Kathryn M Dupnik Govert J van Dam Mark Urassa Peter Lutonja Dieuwke Kornelis Claudia J de Dood Pytsje Hoekstra Chifundo Kanjala Raphael Isingo Robert N Peck Myung Hee Lee Paul L A M Corstjens Jim Todd John M Changalucha Warren D Johnson Daniel W Fitzgerald

BACKGROUND Schistosomiasis affects 218 million people worldwide, with most infections in Africa. Prevalence studies suggest that people with chronic schistosomiasis may have higher risk of HIV-1 acquisition and impaired ability to control HIV-1 replication once infected. We hypothesized that: (1) pre-existing schistosome infection may increase the odds of HIV-1 acquisition and that the effects ...

Journal: :iranian journal of public health 0
a farahnak m essalat

cercarial dermatitis or swimmers’ itch is an itchy inflammatory response to the penetration of the skin by non-human schistosome parasites. in the hot season, may to september, in khuzestan province in the south west of iran, swimming in canals and agriculture activities in swampy areas are common. this survey was made on people from villages north of ahwaz city in south west iran, to estimate ...

2013
O. O. Tolstenkov M. I. Zhukovskaya V. V. Prokofiev M. K. S. Gustafsson

Spontaneous electrical activity is recorded in two species of marine cercariae, Cryptocotyle lingua and Himasthla elongata, with different types of swimming-by glass microelectrode recordings. Slow local field potentials (sLFPs) of low amplitude and fast high amplitude action potentials (APs) are found. The shape of the sLFPs is different in the species and correlates with the type of swimming....

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