The current research was carried out to characterize the phytosociology of forests one Pakistan’s most valuable tree species (Deodar) across its native range. In this context, our main hypothesis that, along altitudinal gradient, we would find different plant communities that be driven by environmental variables (climatic, edaphic, and physiographic). Therefore, assess vegetation structure pure...

The morphological ontogeny of Proteremaeus oralensis sp. nov. from the elderberry litter (Sambucus nigra L.) Kazakhstan is described and illustrated. adult this species most similar to that P. macleani Behan-Pelletier, 1982, but differs it mainly in shape lamellar complex, posterior notogastral tip, distribution genital setae, some leg characters. juveniles are oval, light-brown, with short pro...