andApplied Analysis Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttp://www.hindawi.comVolume 2013 ISRNAppliedMathematics Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttp://www.hindawi.comVolume 2013Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttp://www.hindawi.comVolume 2013International Journal ofCombinatorics Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttp://www.hindawi.comVolume 2013Jou...

andApplied Analysis Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttp://www.hindawi.comVolume 2013 ISRNAppliedMathematics Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttp://www.hindawi.comVolume 2013Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttp://www.hindawi.comVolume 2013International Journal ofCombinatorics Hindawi Publishing Corporationhttp://www.hindawi.comVolume 2013Jou...

Mandatory auditor rotation is designed to increase auditor independence. However, there already exist substantial regulations that ensure auditor independence, such as mandatory audit partner rotation, requiring auditor selection and supervision by audit committees consisting of independent directors, and limitations on the non-audit fees audit firms receive from the companies they audit. Many ...

The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy. Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate. This paper analyzes the Corporation of Foreign Bondholders (CFB), an association of British investors holding bonds issued by foreign governm...

Traditionally there has been a stark contrast between ‘cathedrals of learning’ (universities) and ‘cathedrals of earning’ (corporations). In the last few decades, however, it has been increasingly argued that university organizations need to be more similar to corporations and that there should be greater interaction between universities and corporations. Arguments along these lines have been p...

What forces shape corporation law? The basic framework that produces corporation law in the United States is readily apparent. Under the United States’ system of corporate law federalism, each state has the power to make its own laws concerning how corporations are to be governed, and a corporation may then select which state’s law will regulate its internal affairs by incorporating in that sta...

+*Hamadouche, M (A-USBiomaterials Corporation, Ceraver Osteal); *Meunier, A; **Greenspan, D C. (E-USBiomaterials Corporation); *Blanchat, C; **Zhong, J P (E-USBiomaterials Corporation); **La Torre, G P. (E-USBiomaterials Corporation); *Sedel, L +*Laboratoire de Recherches Orthopediques, Faculte de Medecine Lariboisiere-St Louis, Universite D. Diderot, Paris VII, Paris, France. 10 Ave de Verdun,...

Status of This Memo This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited. Abstract This document describes the use ...

While much has been written about the construction of Guayaquil and Quito railroad, little important connection between subsidiary companies organized by railroad development Ecuadorian Corporation, first modern holding company to be in Ecuador. The objective this article is present history Corporation from its beginnings 1897 with organization Railway Company dissolution 1986 as a result hosti...

Funding decision is one of the financial strategic decisions of a corporation. There are also two other finan-cial strategic decisions that a corporation faces, the investment and the dividend decision. This paper de-scribes briefly the investment and the dividend decision, although its main focus is on funding decision. In de-scribing the funding decision the researchers will first explain the...