In the past several decades, many authorship attribution studies have used computational methods to determine the authors of disputed texts. Disputed authorship is a common problem in Classics, since little information about ancient documents has survived the centuries. Many scholars have questioned the authenticity of the final chapter of Xenophon’s Cyropaedia, a 4th century B.C. historical te...

was coined in 1920 (see Chapter 1), the general concept goes back at least as far as the 4th century BCE, when Aristotle implicated blood as the heredity substance. The blood of the mother, it was thought, supplied matter to the developing fetus whereas the semen (a purified form of blood) of the father conveyed form (Aristotle, 1953). Ironically, although the notions of “blood relations” and c...

each country who wants to access the world trade organization have tocorrespond their regulation with wto principles. one of the areas whererules uniformity must be done, is in the agricultural section. this subject isreviewed, in uruguay round as agricultural agreement. iran mustcoordinate its regulation in agricultural part with world trade organizationand its agreement regulations. however, ...

this paper is a translation of a chapter of the hook written by jonathan e. ingersoll jr. the farsi translation will he of great help to iranian students studying option pricing models.