نتایج جستجو برای: rye introgression

تعداد نتایج: 7336  

2015
Daniel P Johansson Isabella Lee Ulf Risérus Maud Langton Rikard Landberg

BACKGROUND Whole grain rye products have been shown to increase satiety and elicit lower postprandial insulin response without a corresponding change in glucose response compared with soft refined wheat bread. The underlying mechanisms for these effects have not been fully determined The primary aim of the study was to investigate if whole grain rye crisp bread compared to refined wheat crisp b...

2014
Kevin J. Liu Jingxuan Dai Kathy Truong Ying Song Michael H. Kohn Luay Nakhleh

One outcome of interspecific hybridization and subsequent effects of evolutionary forces is introgression, which is the integration of genetic material from one species into the genome of an individual in another species. The evolution of several groups of eukaryotic species has involved hybridization, and cases of adaptation through introgression have been already established. In this work, we...

2010
O.Yu. Tereshchenko E. K. Khlestkina E. I. Gordeeva V. S. Arbuzova E. A. Salina

Anthocyanins are pigmented compounds in plants, which are known to play a protective role under different stress conditions. For example, anthocyanin content tends to increase under UV-B irradiation, drought, cold, toxic metals in soils and pathogens attack [1]. In bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and rye (Secale cereale L.), anthocyanin pigments are found in different organs such as culm, le...

2009
T. S. Kornecki A. J. Price R. L. Raper F. J. Arriaga

Rollers crimpers have been used in conservation agriculture to terminate cover crops; however, excessive vibration generated by the original straight-bar roller design has delayed adoption of this technology in the United States. To avoid excessive vibration, producers generally reduce operating speeds that increase the time needed to perform the field operation. The objectives of this research...

Journal: :Plant physiology 1999
Yu Griffith

Antifreeze proteins (AFPs) similar to three pathogenesis-related proteins, a glucanase-like protein (GLP), a chitinase-like protein (CLP), and a thaumatin-like protein (TLP), accumulate during cold acclimation in winter rye (Secale cereale) leaves, where they are thought to modify the growth of intercellular ice during freezing. The objective of this study was to characterize the rye AFPs in th...

2014
Kirstine Lykke Nielsen Mette Skou Hedemann Helle Nygaard Lærke Henry Jørgensen Knud Erik Bach Knudsen

A liquid chromatography-MS (LC-MS) metabolomics analysis of plasma from portal-arterial catheterised pigs fed breads prepared with whole-grain rye or wheat flour with added concentrated arabinoxylan (AX) or β-glucan (BG) was conducted. Comparison of the effects of concentrated fibres with whole grains has received little attention. Six female catheterised pigs were given two white wheat breads ...

2013
Hanna Isaksson Rikard Landberg Birgitta Sundberg Eva Lundin Göran Hallmans Jie-Xian Zhang Per Tidehag Knud Erik Bach Knudsen Ali A. Moazzami Per Åman

BACKGROUND Whole-grain foods and cereal dietary fiber intake is associated with lower body weight. This may partly result from lower energy utilization of high-fiber diets. OBJECTIVE In the present study, the impact on ileal excretion of energy and macronutrients in response to a rye bread high-fiber diet compared to a refined wheat low-fiber diet was investigated. Furthermore, the effect of ...

Journal: :Genetics 2001
Y W Chang S C Howard Y V Budovskaya J Rine P K Herman

Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells enter into a distinct resting state, known as stationary phase, in response to specific types of nutrient deprivation. We have identified a collection of mutants that exhibited a defective transcriptional response to nutrient limitation and failed to enter into a normal stationary phase. These rye mutants were isolated on the basis of defects in the regulation of ...

Journal: :Genetics and molecular research : GMR 2014
M Y Yang T H Ren B J Yan Z Li Z L Ren

The 1BL.1RS wheat-rye translocation contained in the Russian cultivar Aurora has been the most widespread alien translocation in wheat-breeding programs all over the world. However, following the prevalence of new biotypes of the pathogens, disease-resistance genes in this translocation chromosome have been overcome and consequently they have been eliminated in modern wheat-breeding programs. I...

2007
F. Liebert Simone Mainka Sven Dänicke Hartwig Böhme

In the last decades, data on the content of toxic alkaloids in ergot and the relationship of the ergot contamination in rye and the alkaloid content in ergot has been scarce. Therefore, the level of ergot contamination (g/kg rye) and the alkaloid contents (mg/kg ergot) of ergot grown on 7, 21 and 24 artificially infected rye varieties at three German locations in 2002, 2003 and 2004 were determ...

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