In this second part of the survey, we present the application of weighted extended topdown tree transducers in machine translation, which is the automatic translation of natural language texts. We present several formal properties that are relevant in machine translation and evaluate the weighted extended top-down tree transducer along those criteria. In addition, we demonstrate how to extract ...

Radiologic Procedure Rating Comments RRL* Rule Out Bone Metastases Tc-99m bone scan whole body 2 ☢ ☢ ☢ X-ray radiographic survey whole body 2 ☢ ☢ ☢ FDG-PET/CT whole body 2 ☢ ☢ ☢ ☢ Rule Out Thoracic Metastases X-ray chest 2 ☢ CT chest without contrast 2 ☢ ☢ ☢ CT chest with contrast 2 ☢ ☢ ☢ CT chest without and with contrast 2 ☢ ☢ ☢ X-ray tomography chest 2 ☢ ☢ FDG-PET/CT whole body 2 ☢ ☢ ☢ ☢ Rul...

This paper investigates the time-varying nature of expectation formation rules for institutional investors in the foreign exchange market. Using a dataset of survey expectations for four exchange rates, we first distinguish three different general rules. We find a momentum rule, a fundamental rule, and a rule that takes advantage of interest differentials between countries. Apart from heterogen...

Network sampling and classical survey sampling differ with respect to the counting rule paradigm for linking population elements to the selection units at which they are countable in the survey [20]. Classical survey sampling uses unitary counting rules, such as de jure and de facto residence rules in household surveys, that seek to uniquely link each person to one and only household. Network s...

In formalising temporal reasoning, should a proposition be allowed to change its truth value innnitely often over a nite period of time? It has been widely felt that for many types of proposition this phenomenon, which following Hamblin we call \intermingling", should be outlawed. In this paper we systematically examine the varieties of intermingling, distinguishing intermingling over an interv...

Actual federal funds rates in the U.S. have, at times, deviated from the recommendations of a simple Taylor rule. This paper proposes a “nowcasting” Taylor rule that preserves the form of the Taylor rule but encompasses realistic assumptions on information observable to policymakers. Because contemporaneous inflation rates and output gaps are not observable at the time policy is set, policymake...

my paper has two parts. first, i talk about the golden rule. after introducing the rule and its global importance, i explain why many scholars dismiss it as a vague proverb that leads to absurdities when we try to formulate it clearly. i defend the golden rule against such objections. second, i talk about the golden rule in persia and islam; i consider persian sources (muslim and non-muslim) an...

We give short survey on the question of asymptotic stability ground states nonlinear Schrödinger equations, focusing primarily so called Fermi Golden Rule.