The rule of law movement is a by-product the post-WWII rebirth human rights, which turned into key political issue by turn millennium. By becoming part language and blackmailing practice international politics, it has self-emptied as well. It an ideal; historically function experience at individual places times, shaped local traditions. As complex heterogeneous values principles, its ethos can ...

the “original document rule” provides when a document is adduced as substantive evidence of its contents. due to the nature of electronic document which is difficult to class as original, the said rule has been abolished by many jurisdictions. the uncitral model law as well as iranian electronic commerce law pre-empts this by making it clear that a data message shall not be denied admissibility...

Abstract Can there be rule of law at sea? In extending the traditionally terrene ideal seaward, are a range conceptual difficulties. These difficulties outlined, and recurring thought pattern is set out that found in traditions about as protecting members community from abuse power. Drawing on Jeremy Bentham’s scattered remarks maritime governance, three assumptions underlying this pattern, reg...

In the 1988 Charter, environmental protection expresses constituent commands that are not optional and compel all governmentstructures, as well society, to assume postures in accordance with dictates of protection, belonging core constitutional identity. The competition political, social economic interests, also safeguarded by text, natural resources aimed at a dignified existence development p...