The presented research aimed to study the numerical taxonomy of genus Rosa L. and identify differentiate its various species grown in different regions Kurdistan, Iraq. This proceeded 2021–2022 season at College Education Pure Science, University Mosul, Forty morphological quantitative qualitative characteristics, including vegetative reproductive traits (leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds, pollen ...

Among meat products, sausages are in high demand among consumers, due to their readiness for consumption without additional processing, specific pleasant taste and aroma, relatively long shelf life. However, a number of synthetic additives used the composition sausages, which future can be replaced by natural plant ingredients with functional properties. The aim this study was evaluate possibil...

The aim of this study was to evaluate the morphological and chemical parameters, antioxidant activity (DPPH) of five rose species (Rosa rugosa, R. villosa, R. californica, R. spinosissima, and R. × damascene) and grouping them according to the harvest date. On the basis of the study, rose species grown in eastern Poland were grouped according to their harvest time, and three dates of cumulative...

Thidiazuron (N-phenyl-N'-1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-ylurea; TDZ) is an artificial plant growth regulator that is widely used in plant tissue culture. Protocorm-like bodies (PLBs) induced by TDZ serve as an efficient and rapid in vitro regeneration system in Rosa species. Despite this, the mechanism of PLB induction remains relatively unclear. TDZ, which can affect the level of endogenous auxins and cyt...

Cut roses are ornamental crops that produced year-round, and the quality yield of these cut flowers vary depending on temperature light intensity four seasons. Grafting improves productivity by increasing adaptability to negative environments, such as high low intensity. The effectiveness grafting depends type scion rootstock. In order confirm stenting roses, two varieties (Rosa hybrida cv. Pin...

BACKGROUND in traditional medicine, blueberries have been used to facilitate blood glucose regulation in type 2 diabetes. Recent studies in diabetic mice have indicated facilitated glycaemic regulation following dietary supplementation with extracts from European blueberries, also called bilberries, (Vaccinium myrtillus). The purpose of the present study was to investigate the impact of ferment...