The concepts of covering and matching in fuzzy graphs using strong arcs are introduced and obtained the relationship between them analogous to Gallai’s results in graphs. The notion of paired domination in fuzzy graphs using strong arcs is also studied. The strong paired domination number γspr of complete fuzzy graph and complete bipartite fuzzy graph is determined and obtained bounds for the s...

in the mathematical analysis, there are some theorems and definitions that established for both real and fuzzy numbers. in this study, we try to prove  bernoulli's inequality in fuzzy real numbers with some of its applications. also, we prove two other theorems in fuzzy real numbers which are proved before, for real numbers.

In this paper, several new algebraic mathematics for positive fuzzy numbers of type (a,a,a,a) are devised and do not need the computation of α-cut of the fuzzy number. Direct mathematical expressions to evaluate exponential, square root, logarithms, inverse exponential etc. of positive fuzzy numbers of type (a,a,a,a) are obtained using the basic analytical principles of algebraic mathematics an...

d The action of the derivation e = q ~ on the q-expansions of modular forms in characteristic p is one of the fundamental tools in the Serre/Swinnerton-Dyer theory of mod p modular forms. In this note, we extend the basic results about this action, already known for P > 5 and level one, to arbitrary p and arbitrary prime-to-p level. !. Review of modular forms in characteristic p We fix an algeb...

In this paper we enumerate fuzzy subgroups, up to a natural equivalence, of some finite abelian p-groups of rank two where p is any prime number. After obtaining the number of maximal chains of subgroups, we count fuzzy subgroups using inductive arguments. The number of such fuzzy subgroups forms a polynomial in p with pleasing combinatorial coefficients. By exploiting the order, we label the s...