Myths with language full of mystery ,allusion and ambiguity are attractive and inevitable realities in arena of classic literature, mystical texts and contemporary poetry. Ferdowsi, the famous classic poet, who is regarded as a firm foundation of Persian epic literature, has attempted to clarify them and emboss their significant role. The revival of ancient myths and revealing their numinous...

the present study has tried to accomplish an analysis of margaret atwood’s novels oryx and crake, and the year of the flood in the light of posthuman and cyborg theories. considering posthumanism as a critical reading of some notions of humanism focus of which in this thesis has been identity, new definitions for humanity and human identity are formed. haraway’s cyborg, as one possible new figu...