The objectives of this experiment were to investigate the application of new ligands including different atoms & evaluation their nucleophile effects against various metals. Chemistry researchers are really interested in this field. From among various ligands, there are some ligands with different coordinating ligands as well. There are great number of intermediate complexes and major elements ...

The objectives of this experiment were to investigate the application of new ligands including different atoms & evaluation their nucleophile effects against various metals. Chemistry researchers are really interested in this field. From among various ligands, there are some ligands with different coordinating ligands as well. There are great number of intermediate complexes and major elements ...

Abstract This case study focuses on the evaluation of collapse rates various types reinforced concrete structures (residential and industrial) as observed from data collected in Romania after M w 7.4 Vrancea earthquake March 4, 1977. The results analyses show that largest were attributed to elevated silos water tanks. Moreover, majority collapsed tanks full at moment seismic event. Very small f...

Many environmental justice studies have sought to examine the effect of residential segregation on unequal exposure to environmental factors among different social groups, but little is known about how segregation in non-residential contexts affects such disparity. Based on a review of the relevant literature, this paper discusses the limitations of traditional residence-based approaches in exa...

Land use (LU) information is of significant value for various urban studies and is needed for a wide variety of decision-making initiatives in the range of global, regional and urban areas. A challenge that researchers and practitioners have been facing in urban modeling/planning is the lack of detailed information regarding how cities are structured and how urban development evolves. This stud...

Recently, demand for high-rise residential has increased every year and shifted development patterns from vertical to horizontal development. Living in will require residents share common facilities resources. For that, a management body is known as Management Corporation (MC) or Joint Body (JMB) established. This responsible collect the service charge residents, well managing maintaining build...

In this letter, it is shown that dark energy is contributed by riccion (a particle concept for physical aspect of the Ricci scalar curvature) in a natural way without any input in the theory for it. In contrast to other models, where an idea for dark energy is introduced in the beginning of the theory, here it emerges from the gravitational sector spontaneously. Interestingly, it is found that ...