Let R be a ring with involution ′∗′. A map δ of the ring R into itself is called a derivation if δ(xy) = δ(x)y + xδ(y) for all x, y ∈ R. An additive map F : R → R is called a generalized derivation on R if F(xy) = F(x)y + xδ(y) for all x, y ∈ R, Permanent address: Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh202002, India 292 Shakir Ali and Husain Alhazmi whe...

1. Given any associative ring A one can construct from its operations and elements a new ring, the Jordan ring of A, by defining the product in this ring to be a o b = ab+ba for all a, b^A, where the product ab signifies the product of a and b in the associative ring A itself. If R is any ring, associative or otherwise, by a derivation of R we shall mean a function, ', mapping R into itself so ...

Trinion and Quaternion numbers are one of the hypercomplex which is an extensions complex number. From numbers, a bimodule can be formed ordered pair Quaternion. Furthermore, number, their into Formal Triangle Matrix. The Matrix better known as Upper Since number rings, then called Triangular Ring. purpose this study to construct Armendariz Ring using obtained results will show that Rings -Skew...

Endomorphism rings of modules appear as the center of a ring, as the fix ring of a ring with group action or as the subring of constants of a derivation. This note discusses the question whether certain ∗-prime modules have a prime endomorphism ring. Several conditions are presented that guarantee the primeness of the endomorphism ring. The contours of a possible example of a ∗-prime module who...

In this paper we generalize coding theory of cyclic codes over finite fields to skew polynomial rings over finite rings. Codes that are principal ideals in quotient rings of skew polynomial rings by two sided ideals are studied. Next we consider skew codes of endomorphism type and derivation type. And we give some examples.

Higher-order photon rings can be expected to detected in a more detailed image of the black hole found future observations. These are lensed images luminous matter surrounding and formed by photons that loop around it. In this paper we have succeeded derive an analytical expression for shape higher-order form is most convenient application: explicit equation curve polar coordinates. The formula...

The current paper studied the concept of right n-derivation satisfying certified conditions on semigroup ideals near-rings and some related properties. Interesting results have been reached, most prominent which are following: Let M be a 3-prime left near-ring A_1,A_2,…,A_n nonzero M, if d is satisfies following conditions,d(u_1,u_2,…,(u_j,v_j ),…,u_n )=0 ∀ 〖 u〗_1 〖ϵA〗_1 ,u_2 〖ϵA〗_2,…,u_j,v_j ϵ...

Let $R$ be a unitary ring with an endomorphism $σ$ and $F∪{0}$ be the free monoid generated by $U={u_1,…,u_t}$ with $0$ added, and $M$ be a factor of $F$ setting certain monomial in $U$ to $0$, enough so that, for some natural number $n$, $M^n=0$. In this paper, we give a sufficient condition for a ring $R$ such that the skew monoid ring $R*M$ is quasi-Armendariz (By Hirano a ring $R$ is called...

 Let $R$ be a ring‎, ‎and let $n‎, ‎d$ be non-negative integers‎. ‎A right $R$-module $M$ is called $(n‎, ‎d)$-projective if $Ext^{d+1}_R(M‎, ‎A)=0$ for every $n$-copresented right $R$-module $A$‎. ‎$R$ is called right $n$-cocoherent if every $n$-copresented right $R$-module is $(n+1)$-coprese-nted‎, ‎it is called a right co-$(n,d)$-ring if every right $R$-module is $(n‎, ‎d)$-projective‎. ‎$R$...