نتایج جستجو برای: rhodococcus

تعداد نتایج: 2558  

2014
D. ArunKumar A. Anitha

Phenols (aromatic organic compounds) are commonly occurring organic pollutants in the environment. Some of the toxic effects of phenol in humans are corrosive to eyes, skin and respiratory track, in addition also causes lethal effects in animal and plant community when discharged even in low concentrations. The problem associated with phenol in the environment, is in need to removal such hazard...

2015
Kanglok Lee Min Rho Miyeon Yu Joohee Kwak Seungpyo Hong Jisoong Kim Yeonjae Kim Hyunjoo Pai

Human infection by Rhodococcus species is rare and mostly limited to immunocompromised hosts such as patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or organ transplant recipients. The most common strain is R. equi, and the most common clinical presentation is pulmonary infection, reported in 80% of Rhodococcus spp. infections. The central nervous system is an uncommon infection s...

Journal: :Military Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal of Serbia 2006

2011
Jason W. Holder Jil C. Ulrich Anthony C. DeBono Paul A. Godfrey Christopher A. Desjardins Jeremy Zucker Qiandong Zeng Alex L. B. Leach Ion Ghiviriga Christine Dancel Thomas Abeel Dirk Gevers Chinnappa D. Kodira Brian Desany Jason P. Affourtit Bruce W. Birren Anthony J. Sinskey

The Actinomycetales bacteria Rhodococcus opacus PD630 and Rhodococcus jostii RHA1 bioconvert a diverse range of organic substrates through lipid biosynthesis into large quantities of energy-rich triacylglycerols (TAGs). To describe the genetic basis of the Rhodococcus oleaginous metabolism, we sequenced and performed comparative analysis of the 9.27 Mb R. opacus PD630 genome. Metabolic-reconstr...

2015
Caitriona S. Fenton Thomas C. Buckley

BACKGROUND Rhodococcus equi is a gram positive, intracellular pathogen of foals worldwide. The aim of this study was to determine whether there was an increasing resistance occurring in Rhodococcus equi towards the antibiotics rifampin and erythromycin over a seven year period. The investigation was carried out with the use of E test strips (epsilometers) for rifampin and erythromycin in order ...

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 2014
Christine Müller Franziska S Birmes Heiko Niewerth Susanne Fetzner

A bacterial strain, which based on the sequences of its 16S rRNA, gyrB, catA, and qsdA genes, was identified as a Rhodococcus sp. closely related to Rhodococcus erythropolis, was isolated from soil by enrichment on the Pseudomonas quinolone signal [PQS; 2-heptyl-3-hydroxy-4(1H)-quinolone], a quorum sensing signal employed by the opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The isolate, termed...

Journal: :The Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research 2001
S Takai M M Henton J A Picard A J Guthrie H Fukushi C Sugimoto

The prevalence of virulent Rhodococcus equi in soil isolates from two horse farms in South Africa and nine clinical isolates from six foals, a foal foetus, a dog, and a monkey was investigated. The isolates were tested for the presence of virulence plasmid DNA and 15- to 17-kDa antigens by immunoblotting. Rhodococcus equi was isolated from almost all of the soil samples obtained from the two fa...

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2014
Anne Riesenberg Andrea T Feßler Erdal Erol Ellen Prenger-Berninghoff Ivonne Stamm Reinhard Böse Anton Heusinger Dieter Klarmann Christiane Werckenthin Stefan Schwarz

OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to determine the MICs of 32 antimicrobial agents for 200 isolates of Rhodococcus equi of animal origin by applying a recently described broth microdilution protocol, and to investigate isolates with distinctly elevated rifampicin MICs for the genetic basis of rifampicin resistance. METHODS The study included 200 R. equi isolates, including 160 isolates fro...

2017
Ryan A Melnyk Cara H Haney

The acquisition of a virulence plasmid is sufficient to turn a beneficial strain of Rhodococcus bacteria into a pathogen.

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