Microfluidic systems with splitting structures are excellent for increasing emulsion production. However, traditional two-dimensional (2D) lithographic systems require complex modification of the microchannel surfaces and achieve only 2D splitting of the droplets. Herein, we present new glass capillary microfluidic devices that perform three-dimensional (3D) splitting of droplets. These devices...

Sulfur Nanoparticles was prepared by different method with different size and shapes, when the sulfur present as nanoparticles they have many practical application in our life. This paper discuses different sulfur nanoparticles synthesis, characterizations and application. Different methods were used for nanosize particle synthesis; among those, chemical precipitation, electrochemical method, m...

The application of X-rays to microscopic study of thin specimens was first attempted by Heycock and Neville' in 1897, two years after the discovery of X-rays. This was followed in 1913 by Goby's' demonstration of microscopic details of small biological samples by radiographing the thin specimen in close contact with a photographic plate. The negative was subsequently enlarged photographically. ...

The objective of present work was to formulate and evaluate Fluconazole (FLZ) microsponges using quasi emulsion solvent diffusion technique and microsponge gel by using carbopol. Microsponges containing FLZ were obtained successfully with different proportions of ethyl cellulose polymer (EC). The formulations were studied for particle size and physical characterization. The physical characteriz...

In this article, the structure and electrochemical performance of sodiated iron phosphate (FePO4) synthesized by the micro-emulsion technique have been investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and electrochemical measurement. The results reveal that amorphous FePO4 could be transformed into crystallite sodium iron phosphate (NaFePO4) duri...

The aim of the study was to examine the effect of topical vehicles on the in vivo human stratum corneum penetration of the antioxidant and skin photoprotective agent (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG). Model oil-in-water (o/w) emulsion and gel formulations containing 1 % (m/m) EGCG were prepared and subjected to photodegradation studies in order to select excipients that minimize the light i...

Double emulsion solvent evaporation technique is one of the most attractive methods used to prepare micro and nanoparticles in pharmaceutical areas of interest, but because of the effects of many formulation factors on the size and release behavior of the fabricated particles, optimization of the formulation factors is needed. In this study various parameters including technical and composition...

The objective of this study was to better understand the effect of butter composition and emulsion structure on growth and survival of Clostridium sporogenes, used as a surrogate for C. botulinum in canned butter. The lack of a thermal process step in commercially available canned butter raises questions of potential safety, because it is hermetically sealed and generally exhibits anaerobic gro...

A new approach to synthesis of cross-linked colloidosomes (microcapsules with a shell from colloidal particles) was developed on the basis of a peroxidized Pickering emulsion (an emulsion stabilized exclusively by peroxidized colloidal particles). Peroxidized latex particles were employed to ensure formation of Pickering emulsion. Free radical polymerization was used to convert droplets of a pe...

The demands for mobile communication services are growing rapidly. In heavily populated areas, cell splits are unavoidable to increase the capacity of the cellular system. Cell splitting makes a cellular system have mixed cell sizes. For cell planning, it is necessary to analyze the reverse link capacity of a code-division multiple-access (CDMA) cellular system with mixed cell sizes. In this pa...